指南：如何从Breezy升级到最新的Dapper

[oneleaf]

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/DapperUpgrades

[Element]

赞一个。
这次升级问题应该不会有了，上次升级都快哭了。

[guoshuang]

结论：再次牺牲。不能进入 x-win，据说 dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg -f可以。但是没有x-win 一不显示中文，二没有浏览器（lynx没装，即便装了，使用也不方便）没法找资料，三只有一台电脑，反复启动到 xp 查资料再回来，痛苦死了...

因为是新手，很多提示信息和诊断报告不知所云。哪位老鸟也尝试一下 breeze -> dapper， 给点报告什么的。

1.一开始就报告大约意思为：镜像站点内容无效之类，是否要修改 sources.list 否，退出。是，报告 vim 不能装云云。我修改 sources.list 为 cn99 的 dapper 源。问题依旧。现在直接选择“安装更新”而不是上面的“升级”（到6.06 LTS），正在下载中...

[shooter]

Breezy升级报错：

Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... Sources.gz MD5 校验和不符
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ackages.gz MD5 校验和不符
Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... Sources.gz MD5 校验和不符

似乎是服务器的问题，应该不是我的问题~

[guoshuang]

to shooter:

把你的源贴一下，我找不到你的那种 cn.archive.ubuntu.com...的源，前几天另一台电脑 dapper LTS 默认的源就是那个。谢谢

[shooter]

to shooter:

把你的源贴一下，我找不到你的那种 cn.archive.ubuntu.com...的源，前几天另一台电脑 dapper LTS 默认的源就是那个。谢谢

breezy默认的源，我没改过，是不是需要改一下？

代码： 全选

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 5.10 _Breezy Badger_ - Release i386 (20051012)]/ breezy main restricted


deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe



deb ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/ etch main

[shooter]

真是神奇，我什么都没改，晚上10点多的时候竟然可以升级了~大概刚才下午服务器在做改动吧~

6.1又试了一下，失败，一共需要下载1111个文件，往往最后5、6个文件发生403的错误，看来直接升级暂时不行~
尝试apt升级~

[hackson.w]

结论：再次牺牲。不能进入 x-win，据说 dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg -f可以。但是没有x-win 一不显示中文，二没有浏览器（lynx没装，即便装了，使用也不方便）没法找资料，三只有一台电脑，反复启动到 xp 查资料再回来，痛苦死了...

因为是新手，很多提示信息和诊断报告不知所云。哪位老鸟也尝试一下 breeze -> dapper， 给点报告什么的。

1.一开始就报告大约意思为：镜像站点内容无效之类，是否要修改 sources.list 否，退出。是，报告 vim 不能装云云。我修改 sources.list 为 cn99 的 dapper 源。问题依旧。现在直接选择“安装更新”而不是上面的“升级”（到6.06 LTS），正在下载中...

呵呵，我是从5.10的server模式安装后再升级的，然后再安装gnome，很顺利的。不过，我把原来5.10的源，全换成dapper了。呵呵，还是cn99好，安装gnome要978M，竟然30分钟不到就安装完毕了。巨牛的mirror！

[狂客]

Invalid package information

After your package information was updated the essential package 'ubuntu-base' can not be found anymore. This indicates a serious error, please report this as a bug.

[狂客]

Invalid package information

After your package information was updated the essential package 'ubuntu-base' can not be found anymore. This indicates a serious error, please report this as a bug.

嗯, 把 ubuntu-base 装上了, 再升级, 又出现错误.

代码： 全选

A fatal error occured

Please report this as a bug and include the files /var/log/dist-upgrade.log and /var/log/dist-upgrade-apt.log in your report. The upgrade aborts now.
Your original sources.list was saved in /etc/apt/sources.list.distUpgrade.

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/tmp/tmp9U4Gax/dapper", line 28, in ?
    app.run()

  File "/tmp/tmp9U4Gax/DistUpgradeControler.py", line 511, in run
    self.dapperUpgrade()

  File "/tmp/tmp9U4Gax/DistUpgradeControler.py", line 490, in dapperUpgrade
    if not self.askDistUpgrade():

  File "/tmp/tmp9U4Gax/DistUpgradeControler.py", line 309, in askDistUpgrade
    if not self.cache.distUpgrade(self._view):

  File "/tmp/tmp9U4Gax/DistUpgradeCache.py", line 132, in distUpgrade
    if not self._installMetaPkgs(view):

  File "/tmp/tmp9U4Gax/DistUpgradeCache.py", line 228, in _installMetaPkgs
    self[key].markInstall()

  File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/apt/cache.py", line 78, in __getitem__
    return self._dict[key]

KeyError: 'ubuntu-desktop'

[oneleaf]

没有安装 ubuntu-desktop 包

[狂客]

没有安装 ubuntu-desktop 包

汗, 又得把那堆不需要的东西装上?!

[oneleaf]

确信你有安装 ubuntu-desktop / kubuntu-desktop / edubuntu-desktop 其中的一个, 作为 apt 需要这个来执行升级成功。

[狂客]

装好 ubuntu-desktop 了, 再来新问题.

代码： 全选

2006-06-02 12:29:08,029 DEBUG Marking 'ubuntu-desktop' for upgrade
2006-06-02 12:29:08,029 DEBUG Removing 'xchat' (ubuntu-desktop PostUpgradeRemove rule)
2006-06-02 12:29:08,034 DEBUG Removing 'xscreensaver' (ubuntu-desktop PostUpgradeRemove rule)
2006-06-02 12:29:08,035 DEBUG Purging 'xorg-common' (Distro PostUpgradePurge rule)
2006-06-02 12:29:08,055 DEBUG The package 'ubuntu-desktop' is marked for removal but it's in the removal blacklist
2006-06-02 12:29:14,454 ERROR Dist-upgrade failed: 'A essential package would have to be removed'

[oneleaf]

再升级到最新的breezy试试?检查一下有没有破损的包，确信都没有问题。