gusty下安装kde4 出错,导致无法升级

[sciwander]

xx@xx:~$ sudo apt-get install -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package install
kevin@zxq:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
cmake
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
kde-icons-oxygen kdebase-runtime-bin kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4
kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-runtime-data-common
Suggested packages:
kdebase-kde4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
kde-icons-oxygen kdebase-runtime-bin kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4
kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-runtime-data-common
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0B/58.6MB of archives.
After unpacking 87.3MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
kde-icons-oxygen kdebase-runtime-data-common kdebase-runtime-data
kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4 kdebase-runtime-bin
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
(Reading database ... 219465 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking kde-icons-oxygen (from .../kde-icons-oxygen_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-icons-oxygen_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/kde4/share/icons/oxygen/128x128/apps/phonon-xine.png', which is also in package kde4base-data
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Unpacking kdebase-runtime-data-common (from .../kdebase-runtime-data-common_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-data-common_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/kde4/share/icons/crystalsvg/scalable/apps/hwinfo.svgz', which is also in package kde4base-data
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Unpacking kdebase-runtime-data (from .../kdebase-runtime-data_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-data_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/kde4/share/applications/kde4/knetattach.desktop', which is also in package kde4base-data
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Unpacking kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4 (from .../kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/kde4/bin/kdebugdialog', which is also in package kde4base
Unpacking kdebase-runtime-bin (from .../kdebase-runtime-bin_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-bin_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_i386.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/kde4/bin/kde4-menu', which is also in package kde4base
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-icons-oxygen_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-data-common_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-data_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/kdebase-runtime-bin_4%3a3.96.0-1ubuntu1~gutsy1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

[narky]

可怜的兄弟。是不是之前装过kde4base？
我这两天也是被这个问题搞得头痛，后来终于解决啦。
我最头痛的问题就是下kde-icons-oxygen这个包，49M，我下了好多遍啊。。。每次要下一个小时，痛苦啊，所以首先你需要备份 /var/cache/apt/archives/ 下所有的deb文件包到你的个人目录，特别是kde-icons-oxygen这个包。

首先，这个问题是老版本的kde4base-data引起的，所以我们要卸载这个包。但是由于之前的设置没有完成，所以会出现很多依赖关系不足的情况，所以直接在shell下用sudo apt-get remove kde4base-data是没用的，我们需要用软件包管理器，就是 Adept Manager 进行这个工作。

打开Adept Manager，在搜索框里面填入kde4base，会找到几个kde4base相关的包，在kde4base-data包上面点右键，选择卸载，应用，等到管理器自动卸载kde4base-data成功就算成功了一半了。

然后进入shell，
sudo apt-get autoclean
清理一下无用的包，这个时候如果你清理过了/var/cache/apt/archives/文件夹的话，把上面备份的都拷贝进来吧。

然后就可以按照 http://kubuntu.org/announcements/kde4-rc1.php 的说明正常进行安装设置KDE4了。

sudo apt-get install kdebase-dev-kde4 kdebase-workspace-dev kdebase-runtime

需要注意的，安装kdm-kde4，设置的时候他问你选择默认的kdm，不要选择kdm-kde4，否则配置的时候会出错。

安装完以后就注销，到登录界面会话选择KDE4来体验一把KDE4 RC1吧。

KDE4可能要重新设置字体，默认的太小了。

[sciwander]

太感谢这位兄弟了,这个问题搔扰我快两个星期,你怎么摸索出答案的阿
真是太感谢了,我都无语了

[narky]

[ljj_jjl2008]

看了这个帖子，忍不住按照2楼的方法安装了，现在发现可能上当了：速度那个慢呀，kde-icons-oxygen这个包按每秒几个K或几千B的速度进行，提示时间一直超过一小时，现在还在进行中。
不过，我没有备份文件，不知道会不会出错，紧张期待中。

[ljj_jjl2008]

安装成功了，也可以启动，但是下载千里提供提供的语言包，执行cmake时，有错误，提示：

代码： 全选

de-l10n-zh_CN-3.96.0$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/lib/kde4
-- Check for working CXX compiler: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Check for working CXX compiler: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND -- broken
CMake Error: The C++ compiler "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" is not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:


CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
-- Configuring done

应该如何处理？

[sciwander]

CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND???
我从来不用语言包，可以显示输入中文就可以了

[narky]

本来http://ppa.launchpad.net/tsimpson/ubuntu 这个就是老外的源，鉴于国内的网络状况，慢肯定是可想而知的了。。。基本上我也是10几K或者几千B的速度慢慢拖了两三次，而且kde-icons-oxygen这个包又是49M这么大，我下的都要疯掉了，所以下完这个包就备份一下就比较舒服了。

至于你说的CMAKE的情况，网上搜一下倒是有解决办法，估计要装一个g++编译器。不过现在的KDE4还是在开发阶段，语言包文件估计还不是很完善的吧。

[ljj_jjl2008]

谢谢，已经解决，安装成功，汉化成功，可应用了，还算稳定，不过不太习惯，暂时只是进去看看，没有实际使用。
现在最大的缺点是基本不能定制状态栏，K菜单也比较难用。

[narky]

唉。。。确实。底下那么高一条任务栏真难看。。。刚有用KDE的决心，难道又要我转到Gnome去吗

[ljj_jjl2008]

楼上，我可是一直用kde的，现在用3.5.8，可以设置的很漂亮的。
如下图：说明，左边是一个可以自动隐藏的面板，平时不显示。

[narky]

是的。3.5.8我知道。我说的是KDE4，3.5.8还是不错的。。

[fangqz]

cn99上也有了
速度挺快的
一直在试着源码编译
可总是提示缺少东西
害得自己都快没有信心了
编译了一半，结果在cn99的源上却发现已经有了

[yyjyywh]

不错哦 先顶下！