小白求救：Ubuntu server 14.10安装后更新源出错

[jszad]

如题,原来的源：
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse

sudo apt-get update后出现：

Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic InRelease
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates InRelease
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports InRelease
Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security InRelease
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... /InRelease
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... /InRelease
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... /InRelease
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists ... /InRelease
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... elease.gpg Could not resolve 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... elease.gpg Could not resolve 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... elease.gpg Could not resolve 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists ... elease.gpg Could not resolve 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

网上搜了文章，换源后还是一样。
具体做法：
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update

换163，sohu都一样。

还有安装GD库，一样无法完成。

各位大神过来看看！！

[astolia]

跟源没关系。你服务器上dns没设置对，解析不了地址

[jszad]

DNS改了(很奇怪每次改了重启，又被改成：meserver 8.8.8.8，前面少两个字母，一番折腾改好)，有改善，前面一段都没问题了，如下：

root@hzhly:~# sudo apt-get update

Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic InRelease
Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates InRelease
Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports InRelease
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic Release.gpg
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates Release.gpg [933 B]
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports Release.gpg
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security InRelease
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates Release [62.0 kB]
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports Release
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release.gpg
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main Sources [1,046 kB]
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted Sources [5,115 B]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe Sources [6,736 kB]
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Sources
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse Sources [171 kB]
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Translation-en
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe amd64 Packages [6,175 kB]
100% [Waiting for headers]

到这里很慢。

Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [41.8 kB]
Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [2,022 B]
Get:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main i386 Packages [102 kB]
Get:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted i386 Packages [8,424 B]
Get:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe i386 Packages [41.8 kB]
Get:13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [2,219 B]
Get:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main Translation-en [46.6 kB]
Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse Translation-en [959 B]
Get:16 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted Translation-en [2,268 B]
Get:17 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe Translation-en [22.6 kB]
Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main Sources [14 B]
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en
Get:19 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe i386 Packages [4,900 B]
Get:20 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main Translation-en [40 B]

然后开始悲剧了。

Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main amd64 Packages
Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted amd64 Packages
Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse amd64 Packages
Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main i386 Packages
Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse Translation-zh_CN
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted Translation-zh_CN
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe Translation-en
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe Translation-zh_CN
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Err http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
Get:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Get:22 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted Translation-en
Get:23 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe Translation-en [18.3 kB]
Hit http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-zh_CN
Fetched 8,139 kB in 8min 22s (16.2 kB/s)
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 6/Packages Bad header line [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... ce/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 4/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 6/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 6/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dis ... 6/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 202.118.1.64 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

DNS:
/etc/resolv.conf里加：
nameserver 202.101.172.47
nameserver 8.8.8.8

是什么问题？

[jszad]

用：sudo apt-get upgrade已经升级好了。
上述错误仍然在。

GD库也安装好了。

谢谢astolia，谢谢ubuntu，谢谢央视，哈哈哈！

[yangjf0]

你好 请问现在你能更新14.10 的源吗 我到 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dist 下查看没有发现utopic的内容

[poloshiao]

现在你能更新14.10 的源吗 我到 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dist 下查看没有发现utopic的内容

Ubuntu 14.10 已經過了線上安裝/更新支援期
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UtopicUnicorn/ReleaseNotes
Ubuntu 14.10 will be supported for 9 months