代码： 全选
sudo apt-get build-dep vsftpd代码： 全选
apt-get -b source vsftpd这个问题可以查看相应软件下面的*.dsc文件，里面记录了信赖情况。pmshou 写了： 疑问1：如何在编译后，在没记住这些信赖包名称的情况下卸载这些信赖？
这样就知道应该删除哪些包了。Standards-Version: 3.9.2
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8), libcap2-dev [linux-any], libpam0g-dev, libssl-dev, libwrap0-dev, dh-apport
代码： 全选
apt-cache showsrc XXX代码： 全选
sudo aptitude markauto $(apt-cache showsrc vsftpd | grep Build-Depends | perl -p -e 's/(?:[\[(].+?[\])]|Build-Depends:|,|\|)//g')代码： 全选
sudo aptitude markauto $(apt-cache showsrc vsftpd | sed -e '/Build-Depends/!d;s/Build-Depends: \|,\|([^)]*),\|\[[^]]*\]//g')
代码： 全选
function aptitude-remove-dep() {
sudo aptitude markauto $(apt-cache showsrc "$1" | sed -e '/Build-Depends/!d;s/Build-Depends: \|,\|([^)]*),\|\[[^]]*\]//g');
}loaden@qpsoft:~$ aptitude-remove-dep vsftpd
[sudo] password for loaden:
下列软件包将被“删除”：
dh-apport{u} libpam0g-dev{u} libssl-dev{u} libwrap0-dev{u}
0 个软件包被升级，新安装 0 个， 4 个将被删除， 同时 0 个将不升级。
需要获取 0 B 的存档。 解包后将释放 6,845 kB。
您要继续吗？[Y/n/?]
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 240275 个文件和目录。)
正在卸载 dh-apport ...
正在卸载 libpam0g-dev ...
正在卸载 libssl-dev ...
正在卸载 libwrap0-dev ...
正在处理用于 man-db 的触发器...
Q. I'd like to rebuild a Debian / Ubuntu package called foo with additional option. How do I recompile .deb packages?
A. To build a Debian package, you need the following packages / software installed on system
[a] fakeroot : fakeroot package - runs a command in an environment wherein it appears to have root privileges for file manipulation. This is useful for allowing users to create archives (tar, ar, .deb etc.) with files in them with root permissions/ownership.
dpkg-dev : package building tools for Debian
[c] Development environment - You need gcc, make and all other compiler collection installed on system. Under Debian / Ubuntu package build-essential takes care of everything.
Step #1: Install required packages
Type the following command
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot dpkg-dev
Step #2: Install source code package
First, create a directory to store source package, enter:
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
Use apt-get command to install source code for a package called foo
$ sudo apt-get source foo
Install all build-dependencies, enter:
$ sudo apt-get build-dep foo
Unpacks Debian / Ubuntu source archives with Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool, enter:
$ dpkg-source -x foo_version-revision.dsc
To just compile the package, you need cd into foo-version directory and issue the command
$ dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b
If you want to pass custom additonal options to configure, you can set up the DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable. For instance, if you want pass option called --enable-radio --enable-gui, enter:
$ DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-radio" fakeroot debian/rules binary
You can also pass some variables to the Makefile. For example, if you want to compile with gcc v3.4, enter:
$ CC=gcc-3.4 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-radio" fakeroot debian/rules binary
A complete example - mplayer
Let us see how to rebuild mplayer media player package with --enable-radio --disable-ivt options:
# sudo apt-get source mplayer
# sudo apt-get build-dep mplayer
# dpkg-source -x mplayer_version-revision.dsc
# DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-radio --disable-ivt" fakeroot debian/rules binary
Now wait for some time as compile procedure going to take its own time. To install the newly-built package, enter:
# dpkg -i ../mplayer_version-revision_arch.deb
Further readings:
Debian Binary Package Building HOWTO
Debian New Maintainers' Guide
Man pages - dpkg-source, apt-get, dpkg, dpkg-buildpackage, fakeroot
