Ubuntu中文论坛

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?tit ... iant=zh-cn

基于命令行的工具

* 需要用到的工具

sudo apt-get install convmv iconv python-mutagen

要转换文件编码请先进入要转换文件的目录

* 转换文件名由GBK为UTF8

convmv -r -f cp936 -t utf8 --notest --nosmart *

* 转换文件内容由GBK到UTF8

iconv -f gbk -t utf8 $i > newfile

* 转换 mp3 标签编码

find . -iname "*.mp3" -execdir mid3iconv -e GBK {} \;

注意：保证自己对需转换文件有写权限

执行了红色命令后就变成这样了:
第一张图的右边本来是有几个文件夹的，现在居然没有了！
图二中文乱码
图三休眠，刮起都没有了！




哪位大人帮帮我，完全找不到解决的办法。
那个wiki的命令应该删除了，-r递归简直是误导人！

要转换文件编码请先进入要转换文件的目录

,这句没看到吧?再执行个试试吧~死马当活马了~

先别notest看看

应该先用 dry-run 方式测试一下，没问题再转啊..

bones7456 写了：

要转换文件编码请先进入要转换文件的目录

,这句没看到吧?再执行个

代码： 全选

convmv -r -f utf8 -t cp936 --notest --nosmart *

试试吧~死马当活马了~

就是粗心啊，没看见，那个我已经是过了，我的想法是既然可以cp936到utf8，就可以反过来utf8到cp936，但是运行结果：



娑樺鐞/2006-12閼板啳鐦/閸楁洜澧栭張鍝勭杽妤犲本鍨氱紒锟�(1).prn"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閸楁洜澧栭張/婢堆呯堪閵嗕焦鏆€濡楀牄鈧浇顔夌粙澶哥瑢閺佹瑥顒熸潻娑樺鐞/2006-12閼板啳鐦/閸楁洜澧栭張鍝勭杽妤犲本鍨氱紒锟�.xls"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閸楁洜澧栭張/婢堆呯堪閵嗕焦鏆€濡楀牄鈧浇顔夌粙澶哥瑢閺佹瑥顒熸潻娑樺鐞/2006-12閼板啳鐦/閸楁洜澧栭張楦库偓鍐槸A閸楅鐡熷锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閸楁洜澧栭張/婢堆呯堪閵嗕焦鏆€濡楀牄鈧浇顔夌粙澶哥瑢閺佹瑥顒熸潻娑樺鐞/2006-12閼板啳鐦/閸楁洜澧栭張楦库偓鍐槸B閸楅鐡熷锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閸楁洜澧栭張/婢堆呯堪閵嗕焦鏆€濡楀牄鈧浇顔夌粙澶哥瑢閺佹瑥顒熸潻娑樺鐞/2006-12閼板啳鐦/鐠囧墽鈻奸幋鎰摋閸欏﹨鐦崡宄板瀻閺嬫劖濮ら崨锟� .xls"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閺佹澘鈧硞婢跺秳绡勬０妯圭瑢鐎圭偤鐛欐０/閺佹澘鈧壈顓哥粻妤佹煙濞夋棿婢跺秳绡勬０锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閺佹澘鈧硞婢跺秳绡勬０妯圭瑢鐎圭偤鐛欐０/閺佹澘鈧壈顓哥粻妤佹煙濞夋棿婢跺秳绡勬０妯肩摕妫版顩﹂悙锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/鐠囧墽鈻肩拋鎹愵吀鐠у嫭鏋/LINUX閸掓繆鎹ｆ禒锝囩垳閻ㄥ嫬鍨庨弸锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/鐠囧墽鈻肩拋鎹愵吀鐠у嫭鏋/閺堫剛顫栫拠鍓р柤鐠佹崘顓哥拠瀛樻娑旓箒顫�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/鐠囧墽鈻肩拋鎹愵吀鐠у嫭鏋/鐠侊紕鐣婚張铏圭矋閹存劕甯悶鍡楊槻娑旂姵褰佺痪锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閺傛澘缂撻弬鍥︽婢/鐎圭偤鐛欑粻鍙樺▏閻劏顕╅弰锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閺傛澘缂撻弬鍥︽婢/鐎圭偤鐛欓幎銉ユ啞/閹恒儱褰涢幎鈧張顖氱杽妤犲本濮ら崨濠兡侀弶锟�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3/閺傛澘缂撻弬鍥︽婢/鐎圭偤鐛欓幎銉ユ啞/鐎圭偤鐛欓幎銉ユ啞娑撳﹣姘﹀銉╊€�.doc"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "婵℃鐭傚/閺堫亜鎳￠崥宥嗘瀮娴犺泛銇� 3"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺堫亜鎳￠崥锟�1.c"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺堫亜鎳￠崥锟�.c"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺堫亜鎳￠崥锟�.cpp"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺傜増鏋冩禒锟� 2.c"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/Output - 缂傛牞鐦�.c"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺傛澘缂� 閺傚洦婀伴弬鍥ㄣ€�.c"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.ncb"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.dsp"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.opt"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.dsw"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.plg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/Debug/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.pch"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "缂傚倹鐗滈埢/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€/Debug/閺佺増宓佺紒鎾寸€�.pdb"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/瀹搞劋姹� - J.mp3"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閸忚泛鐤勯幋鎴滅閻╂挳鍏橀幆鍐差嚠娴ｇ姾顕�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/娑撳秴鐣弫瀵告畱閺冨绶�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/娴犳挻婀ス鏄忋€�-鐎涙瑧鍤傛慨锟�-Tonight,I Feel Close to you.mp3"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閸楁瀚垫俊鍫濐洯 - 閻瓨妾�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/娴笺倕绺�1999.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/姒涙垶顒熸竟锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閸欒櫕澧滄潏锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/娴ｇ姵妲搁幋鎴犳畱楠炲摜顩撮崥锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/濞村嘲褰�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/濮圭喖鍎�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閹孩鐗�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/妤傛绻� - 閼界柉濮虫禍锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閻氭粈绗夐柅锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閸欘偄顫忔慨锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閼芥帒鏀�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/妤傛鎻�00Stephanie-Friends.mp3"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閸ф劕婀宄板經閻ㄥ嫰鍋呯€靛湱鏁烘總锟�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/婢垛晙绗�.ogg"
cp936 doesn't cover all needed characters for: "闂傚﹤鍘栫粻/閻滃瀚㈤悶绛圭礊鏉╁嘲顔� .mp3"
To prevent damage to your files, we won't continue.
First fix this or correct options!
天啊！天啊！

原因已查明。经历了如下变换 请关注第四行。
需要进行以下变换：

lilydjwg 写了：原因已查明。经历了如下变换

代码： 全选

Source	Target
UTF-8	cp936
cp936	UTF-8
Unicode	UTF-8

请关注第四行。
需要进行以下变换：

代码： 全选

Source	Target
UTF-8	Unicode

yanglinxin@yanglinxin-laptop:~$ convmv -r -f UTF-8 -t unicode *
Your Perl version has fleas #37757 #49830
Starting a dry run without changes...
Unknown encoding 'Internal' at /usr/bin/convmv line 540
yanglinxin@yanglinxin-laptop:~$

convmv --list里面没有Unicode这个编码！

convmv --list里面没有Unicode这个编码！

的确没有。所以我的那个乱码文件还没解决（看了本贴后测试了一下）
Unicode不是一种编码。我也不知道这个软件是怎么搞的，建议以后折腾这个的时候小心为妙。
你上网查一下Unicode和UTF-8的关系吧，然后试着自己写个程序搞定它。（我要考试没时间）