ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

包含网卡/无线网的网络问题和ADSL/校园网/宽带拨号支持及代理/共享等网络使用问题
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#1

帖子 由 RosenMao »

我的是办公室网络，我的电脑连接到公司路由器上网，设置静态ip后不可以上网，我修改过

/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
在NetworkManager的图形化（即顶部面板中的网络菜单，然后单击编辑连接。在有线连接 ）中也设置了


以下是一些信息，求帮助！

root@T52:/home/rosen# uname -a

代码： 全选

Linux T52 3.13.0-40-generic #69-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 13 17:53:56 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@T52:/home/rosen# lspci

代码： 全选

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev c4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a4)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation B75 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 04)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 [GeForce GT 630 Rev. 2] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 0e0f (rev a1)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
root@T52:/home/rosen# lshw -C network

代码： 全选

  *-network               
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
       logical name: eth0
       version: 06
       serial: 74:d4:35:10:48:3a
       size: 100Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8168 driverversion=8.039.00-NAPI duplex=half ip=192.168.1.52 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
       resources: irq:43 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:f2104000-f2104fff memory:f2100000-f2103fff
root@T52:/home/rosen# ifconfig

代码： 全选

eth0      Link encap:以太网  硬件地址 74:d4:35:10:48:3a  
          inet 地址:192.168.1.52  广播:192.168.1.255  掩码:255.255.255.0
          inet6 地址: fe80::76d4:35ff:fe10:483a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  跃点数:1
          接收数据包:0 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
          发送数据包:732 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
          碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000 
          接收字节:0 (0.0 B)  发送字节:69788 (69.7 KB)
          中断:43 基本地址:0xc000 

lo        Link encap:本地环回  
          inet 地址:127.0.0.1  掩码:255.0.0.0
          inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  跃点数:1
          接收数据包:2422 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
          发送数据包:2422 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
          碰撞:0 发送队列长度:0 
          接收字节:224862 (224.8 KB)  发送字节:224862 (224.8 KB)
root@T52:/home/rosen# ping 192.168.1.1 -c 4

代码： 全选

PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +4 errors, 100% packet loss, time 2999ms
pipe 4
root@T52:/home/rosen# tail /var/log/syslog -n 20

代码： 全选

Dec 19 11:06:34 T52 kernel: [ 2617.662950] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 19 11:06:34 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now OFF (device state 100, deferring action for 4 seconds)
Dec 19 11:06:36 T52 kernel: [ 2619.706956] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 19 11:06:36 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now ON (device state 100)
Dec 19 11:06:37 T52 kernel: [ 2620.705544] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 19 11:06:37 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now OFF (device state 100, deferring action for 4 seconds)
Dec 19 11:06:39 T52 kernel: [ 2622.749546] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 19 11:06:39 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now ON (device state 100)
Dec 19 11:06:40 T52 kernel: [ 2623.748126] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 19 11:06:40 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now OFF (device state 100, deferring action for 4 seconds)
Dec 19 11:06:42 T52 kernel: [ 2625.792104] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 19 11:06:42 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now ON (device state 100)
Dec 19 11:06:43 T52 kernel: [ 2626.790697] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 19 11:06:43 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now OFF (device state 100, deferring action for 4 seconds)
Dec 19 11:06:45 T52 ntpdate[6724]: Can't find host ntp.ubuntu.com: Name or service not known (-2)
Dec 19 11:06:45 T52 ntpdate[6724]: no servers can be used, exiting
Dec 19 11:06:47 T52 kernel: [ 2630.836424] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 19 11:06:47 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now ON (device state 100)
Dec 19 11:06:48 T52 kernel: [ 2631.834992] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 19 11:06:48 T52 NetworkManager[1152]: <info> (eth0): carrier now OFF (device state 100, deferring action for 4 seconds)

这是我修改过后的文件信息
root@T52:/home/rosen# vim /etc/network/interfaces

代码： 全选

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
#iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0

# DHCP not needed
# iface eth0 inet dhcp
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.52
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 202.96.134.133
root@T52:/home/rosen# vim /etc/resolv.conf

代码： 全选

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 202.96.134.133
root@T52:/home/rosen# vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

代码： 全选

#[main]
#plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
#dns=dnsmasq

[ifupdown]
managed=true

[main]
no-auto-default=74:D4:35:10:48:3A,


求各位大神帮帮忙啊？一直上不了网，都急死了！！！
上次由 RosenMao 在 2014-12-20 10:08，总共编辑 1 次。
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#2

帖子 由 RosenMao »

为什么没人回我啊，现在迫切需要上网啊，我改来改去都不行，驱动我也重新装为了r8168了，跪求各位帮帮忙！！！
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oneleaf
论坛管理员
帖子： 10455
注册时间： 2005-03-27 0:06
系统： Ubuntu 12.04

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#3

帖子 由 oneleaf »

试试看。

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic build-essential dkms
wget http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/r/r8168/r8168-dkms_8.039.00-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i r8168*.deb
echo "blacklist r8169" | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-r8169.conf
sudo modprobe -rfv r8169
sudo modprobe -v r8168
sudo service network-manager restart
如果还不行，再试试：

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get install ethtool
sudo ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#4

帖子 由 RosenMao »

oneleaf 写了：试试看。

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic build-essential dkms
wget http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/r/r8168/r8168-dkms_8.039.00-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i r8168*.deb
echo "blacklist r8169" | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-r8169.conf
sudo modprobe -rfv r8169
sudo modprobe -v r8168
sudo service network-manager restart
如果还不行，再试试：

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get install ethtool
sudo ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off

我两种都试了，但是还是不行啊，ping 192.168.1.1也还是ping不通？求帮忙！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
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poloshiao
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帖子： 18279
注册时间： 2009-08-04 16:33

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#5

帖子 由 poloshiao »

vim /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
#iface lo inet loopback
把 # 移除 再試試看看
iface lo inet loopback
vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
#[main]
#plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
把 # 移除 再試試看看
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
在NetworkManager的图形化（即顶部面板中的网络菜单，然后单击编辑连接。在有线连接 ）中也设置了
全部設定都移除

然後 重開機
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#6

帖子 由 RosenMao »

poloshiao 写了：
vim /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
#iface lo inet loopback
把 # 移除 再試試看看
iface lo inet loopback
vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
#[main]
#plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
把 # 移除 再試試看看
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
在NetworkManager的图形化（即顶部面板中的网络菜单，然后单击编辑连接。在有线连接 ）中也设置了
全部設定都移除

然後 重開機
我照你说的弄了之后，还是不能上网啊 :em21 ，NetworkManager的图形化中变成了一个ifupdown(eth0)是灰色的不能编辑和删除

root@T52:/home/rosen# vim /etc/network/interfaces

代码： 全选

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.52
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 202.96.134.133
rosen@T52:~$ vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

代码： 全选

[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq

no-auto-default=02:2D:27:04:03:70,74:D4:35:10:48:3A,

[ifupdown]
managed=true
rosen@T52:~$ vim /etc/resolv.conf

代码： 全选

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 202.96.134.133
nameserver 127.0.1.1
这是这三个文件的信息。

继续求帮助啊！！
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poloshiao
论坛版主
帖子： 18279
注册时间： 2009-08-04 16:33

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#7

帖子 由 poloshiao »

vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq
no-auto-default=02:2D:27:04:03:70,74:D4:35:10:48:3A,
[ifupdown]
managed=true
# dns=dnsmasq
# no-auto-default=02:2D:27:04:03:70,74:D4:35:10:48:3A,
managed=false
重開機 試試
NetworkManager的图形化中变成了一个ifupdown(eth0)是灰色的不能编辑和删除
不從 NetworkManager的图形 控制
從終端機
sudo ifup eth0
sudo ifdown eth0
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#8

帖子 由 RosenMao »

poloshiao 写了：
vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq
no-auto-default=02:2D:27:04:03:70,74:D4:35:10:48:3A,
[ifupdown]
managed=true
# dns=dnsmasq
# no-auto-default=02:2D:27:04:03:70,74:D4:35:10:48:3A,
managed=false
重開機 試試
NetworkManager的图形化中变成了一个ifupdown(eth0)是灰色的不能编辑和删除
不從 NetworkManager的图形 控制
從終端機
sudo ifup eth0
sudo ifdown eth0

你好，我按照你的弄了之后，NetworkManager的图形化中没有连接显示未托管，还是上不了网，拼192.168.1.1还是Destination Host Unreachable，以下是一些信息

rosen@T52:~$ vim /etc/network/interfaces

代码： 全选

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.52
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 202.96.134.13
rosen@T52:~$ vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

代码： 全选

[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
#dns=dnsmasq

#no-auto-default=02:2D:27:04:03:70,74:D4:35:10:48:3A,

[ifupdown]
managed=false
rosen@T52:~$ vim /etc/resolv.conf

代码： 全选

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 202.96.134.133
rosen@T52:~$ uname -a

代码： 全选

Linux T52 3.13.0-40-generic #69-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 13 17:53:56 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
rosen@T52:~$ lspci

代码： 全选

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev c4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a4)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation B75 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 2-port SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 04)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 [GeForce GT 630 Rev. 2] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 0e0f (rev a1)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
rosen@T52:~$ lshw -C network

代码： 全选

WARNING: you should run this program as super-user.
  *-network               
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
       logical name: eth0
       version: 06
       serial: 74:d4:35:10:48:3a
       size: 100Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8168 driverversion=8.039.00-NAPI duplex=half ip=192.168.1.52 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
       resources: irq:43 ioport:d000(size=256) memory:f2104000-f2104fff memory:f2100000-f2103fff
WARNING: output may be incomplete or inaccurate, you should run this program as super-user.

rosen@T52:~$ ifconfig

代码： 全选

eth0      Link encap:以太网  硬件地址 74:d4:35:10:48:3a  
          inet 地址:192.168.1.52  广播:192.168.1.255  掩码:255.255.255.0
          inet6 地址: fe80::76d4:35ff:fe10:483a/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  跃点数:1
          接收数据包:0 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
          发送数据包:82 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
          碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000 
          接收字节:0 (0.0 B)  发送字节:4373 (4.3 KB)
          中断:43 基本地址:0xc000 

lo        Link encap:本地环回  
          inet 地址:127.0.0.1  掩码:255.0.0.0
          inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  跃点数:1
          接收数据包:397 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0
          发送数据包:397 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0
          碰撞:0 发送队列长度:0 
          接收字节:33509 (33.5 KB)  发送字节:33509 (33.5 KB)

rosen@T52:~$ ping 192.168.1.1 -c 4

代码： 全选

PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.52 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +4 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3014ms
pipe 3
rosen@T52:~$ tail /var/log/syslog -n 20

代码： 全选

Dec 23 09:43:13 T52 kernel: [ 1657.029101] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:14 T52 kernel: [ 1658.027676] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:16 T52 kernel: [ 1660.071675] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:17 T52 kernel: [ 1661.070257] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:21 T52 kernel: [ 1665.115961] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:22 T52 kernel: [ 1666.114560] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:26 T52 kernel: [ 1670.160248] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:27 T52 kernel: [ 1671.158837] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:29 T52 kernel: [ 1673.202841] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:30 T52 kernel: [ 1674.201426] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:34 T52 kernel: [ 1678.247160] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:35 T52 kernel: [ 1679.245742] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:39 T52 kernel: [ 1683.291424] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:40 T52 kernel: [ 1684.290024] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:44 T52 kernel: [ 1688.335722] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:45 T52 kernel: [ 1689.334300] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:47 T52 kernel: [ 1691.378309] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:48 T52 kernel: [ 1692.376896] r8168: eth0: link down
Dec 23 09:43:52 T52 kernel: [ 1696.422595] r8168: eth0: link up
Dec 23 09:43:53 T52 kernel: [ 1697.421182] r8168: eth0: link down
请你再帮我看看，这个问题真是，弄来弄去都不行。。。。。
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susbarbatus
帖子： 2966
注册时间： 2010-04-10 16:14
系统： Arch Linux

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#9

帖子 由 susbarbatus »

路由器本身设置的是 192.168.1.1 吗？
用 dhcp 会怎样，能正常上网吗，路由器会分配给你什么地址？
沉迷将棋中……
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#10

帖子 由 RosenMao »

susbarbatus 写了：路由器本身设置的是 192.168.1.1 吗？
用 dhcp 会怎样，能正常上网吗，路由器会分配给你什么地址？
我这边不是动态分配的，只能用静态地址才能上网，公司吗，他要监控的，只让你用静态ip
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poloshiao
论坛版主
帖子： 18279
注册时间： 2009-08-04 16:33

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#11

帖子 由 poloshiao »

lshw -C network
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8168 driverversion=8.039.00-NAPI duplex=half ip=192.168.1.52 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
1. duplex=half
這個 driver 還沒合適安裝
合適安裝 應該是
duplex=full
1-1. 安裝 參閱
http://unixblogger.wordpress.com/2011/1 ... rnet-card/
viewtopic.php?p=3116001
vim /etc/resolv.conf
代碼:
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 202.96.134.133
2. 在最後一行加上
nameserver 127.0.0.1
2-1. 這是 一次性
重開機 會被重新刷新
要重開機還有效 請先提供
sudo ls -al /etc/resolv.conf
把結果直接 選取/複製/貼上來
还是上不了网
3. 把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
3-1. ping -c 3 127.0.0.1
3-2. ping -c 3 192.168.1.52
3-3. ping -c 3 192.168.1.1
3-4. sudo lshw -numeric -class video
3-5. sudo nvidia-settings --glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version string"
3-6. sudo dkms status
把結果直接 選取/複製/貼上來
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#12

帖子 由 RosenMao »

编译安装的时候报Can't read private key DEPMOD 3.13.0-40-generic 这个不知道有没有问题。

代码： 全选

root@T52:/home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00# make install
make -C src/ install
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00/src'
make -C /lib/modules/3.13.0-40-generic/build SUBDIRS=/home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00/src INSTALL_MOD_DIR=kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek modules_install
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-40-generic'
  INSTALL /home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00/src/r8168.ko
Can't read private key
  DEPMOD  3.13.0-40-generic
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-40-generic'
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00/src'
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poloshiao
论坛版主
帖子： 18279
注册时间： 2009-08-04 16:33

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#13

帖子 由 poloshiao »

编译安装的时候报Can't read private key DEPMOD 3.13.0-40-generic 这个不知道有没有问题。
參閱
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php? ... st13163690

詳細參閱
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2238805&page=6
參考時 如果有版本不同 需要修正為你的版本

補充
3.13.0-4x-generic x>=40,41,42,43,44,...
與 r8168 有許多待磨合的地方
跟 dkms, nvidia, ubuntu-drivers-common 等等套件 息息相關
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#14

帖子 由 RosenMao »

poloshiao 写了：
lshw -C network
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8168 driverversion=8.039.00-NAPI duplex=half ip=192.168.1.52 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
1. duplex=half
這個 driver 還沒合適安裝
合適安裝 應該是
duplex=full
1-1. 安裝 參閱
http://unixblogger.wordpress.com/2011/1 ... rnet-card/
viewtopic.php?p=3116001
我按照参阅(差不多是下面这样子)，一直安装不成功，

代码： 全选

2.编译安装r8168模块 
root@ubuntu:~# cd /home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00 进入解压好的驱动程序文件夹
 
root@ubuntu:~# make clean modules 
root@ubuntu:~# make install 

3.重新编译内核模块依存关系
 
root@ubuntu:~# depmod -a 
root@ubuntu:~# insmod ./src/r8168.ko 

4.删除initrd(初始化内核模块)中的r8169模块
 
root@ubuntu:~# mv /initrd.img ~/initrd.img.backup  
root@ubuntu:~# mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-40-generic 3.13.0-40-generic

5.添加 r8168 模块到 /etc/modules  
root@ubuntu:~# echo "r8168" >> /etc/modules  

6.至此，r8168驱动已添加到系统内核之中，可用lspci命令查看下是否已添加
root@ubuntu:~# lspci -v  
若可看到kernel module：r8168,则说明网卡已经可以使用了，重启系统 后配置IP就可以了。
执行到第第二步报下面的错误

代码： 全选

INSTALL /home/rosen/r8168-8.039.00/src/r8168.ko
Can't read private key
  DEPMOD  3.13.0-40-generic
第三步报 r8168.ko文件已存在

并且
duplex=half 这个一直是half，执行下面的命令
root@T52:/home/rosen# lspci -v

代码： 全选

03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Motherboard
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 43
	I/O ports at d000 [size=256]
	Memory at f2104000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Memory at f2100000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
	Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 01
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
	Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
	Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
	Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
	Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 10-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
	Kernel driver in use: r8168
也就是第六步，Kernel driver in use: r8168下也没有
Kernel modules: r8168
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RosenMao
帖子： 11
注册时间： 2014-12-19 10:51
系统： ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Re: ubuntu14.04LTS使用静态ip无法上网

#15

帖子 由 RosenMao »

我的系统内核是3.13.0-40的
rosen@T52:~$ uname -a

代码： 全选

Linux T52 3.13.0-40-generic #69-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 13 17:53:56 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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