小白升级悲剧-chroot failed to run /bin/zsh

[cecetc]

由于最近的这个升级，我发现要其他bin目录的文件不少，于是不知道在哪看的就直接移到/usr/bin下，悲剧就这样发生了。命令都不能用了，于是重启，再进来就到了recorvery shell。后来看到论坛有解决的帖子，用启动盘进去后按着说的挂载和连接。我从启动盘里拷贝的/bin/zsh到/mnt/usr/bin/下面，然后做了连接。但是在chroot时提示没有/bin/zsh ？不是有个链接到了/mnt/usr/bin了吗，怎么还会报呢？难道是不能直接复制？

[zhw2101024]

直接重装吧，这次升级太坑爹了。记得先备份文件
我的情况是很久没升级，然后要先升级pacman，pacman又依赖filesystem，但是官方升级步骤里面要先排除filesystem升级，再单独升级 filesystem
所以直接重装了，还好home单独分区了。

[cecetc]

直接重装吧，这次升级太坑爹了。记得先备份文件
我的情况是很久没升级，然后要先升级pacman，pacman又依赖filesystem，但是官方升级步骤里面要先排除filesystem升级，再单独升级 filesystem
所以直接重装了，还好home单独分区了。

有点不想重装呀。感觉好像还有救吧。。有没有人遇到就是提示这个：
chroot failed to run command /bin/zsh' no such file or directory

[lilydjwg]

不是有个链接到了/mnt/usr/bin了吗，怎么还会报呢？

bin 和 sbin 的链接目标是「usr/bin」，usr/sbin 的链接目标是「bin」。都是相对路径，不然 chroot 后就不对啦。

直接重装吧，这次升级太坑爹了。记得先备份文件
我的情况是很久没升级，然后要先升级pacman，pacman又依赖filesystem，但是官方升级步骤里面要先排除filesystem升级，再单独升级 filesystem
所以直接重装了，还好home单独分区了。

这种情况我也遇到过，尝试几次后 pacman 终于肯升级，结果它把 /bin /sbin /usr/sbin 还有很重要的 /lib 删掉了还没来得及装新的 filesystem，于是就悲剧了。本来自己手动链接下再重装一些包就可以了的，但是被 busybox 坑了，因为它根本不支持 sha* 的密码，于是我拿不到 root 权限了……所以进行比较危险的升级前一定登录个 root 用户啊。

后来还是 iso 启动 chroot 进去整好的。

[lilydjwg]

还有，chroot 时用 bash 吧：

代码： 全选

chroot /mnt /bin/bash

没必要拷个 zsh 进去。

[dtph]

重大变动还是要看wiki的。

[cecetc]

不是有个链接到了/mnt/usr/bin了吗，怎么还会报呢？

bin 和 sbin 的链接目标是「usr/bin」，usr/sbin 的链接目标是「bin」。都是相对路径，不然 chroot 后就不对啦。

直接重装吧，这次升级太坑爹了。记得先备份文件
我的情况是很久没升级，然后要先升级pacman，pacman又依赖filesystem，但是官方升级步骤里面要先排除filesystem升级，再单独升级 filesystem
所以直接重装了，还好home单独分区了。

这种情况我也遇到过，尝试几次后 pacman 终于肯升级，结果它把 /bin /sbin /usr/sbin 还有很重要的 /lib 删掉了还没来得及装新的 filesystem，于是就悲剧了。本来自己手动链接下再重装一些包就可以了的，但是被 busybox 坑了，因为它根本不支持 sha* 的密码，于是我拿不到 root 权限了……所以进行比较危险的升级前一定登录个 root 用户啊。

后来还是 iso 启动 chroot 进去整好的。

抱歉回复晚了。恩。使用相对路径就能chroot了。只是可惜进去后发现文件目录被我开始改的太乱了，回不来了。于是只好重装，重新温习了遍安装过程。
好像新手指南里没写说cfdisk分区后，应该用 partprobe 命令更新下分区数据。造成我后面又重新分区了下，才记起来。不知道是不是真的需要这个命令？
发现当arch-chroot后，如果使用pppoe的话，记得安装rp-ppp，否则用不了网络。
本来不想折腾用ubuntu的，一想到我这老电脑，还是arch吧。用arch就是折腾。折腾多了就好些了。。

[cecetc]

还有两个问题：
1. 我看我的 /etc/fstab 只有一项，linux 的 / 分区。请问是不是 fstab 只能在安装时用 genfstab 生成一次，以后就只能手动修改 /etc/fstab 了？？

2. pppoe-start后，有没有不用每次都要 #route add default dev ppp0 ,打得我每次都快吐了。。

[lilydjwg]

还有两个问题：
1. 我看我的 /etc/fstab 只有一项，linux 的 / 分区。请问是不是 fstab 只能在安装时用 genfstab 生成一次，以后就只能手动修改 /etc/fstab 了？？

2. pppoe-start后，有没有不用每次都要 #route add default dev ppp0 ,打得我每次都快吐了。。

1. 是。
2. 有网络管理工具的。就算没有你也可以翻历史记录啊，干嘛全部手打呢。

[cecetc]

还有两个问题：
1. 我看我的 /etc/fstab 只有一项，linux 的 / 分区。请问是不是 fstab 只能在安装时用 genfstab 生成一次，以后就只能手动修改 /etc/fstab 了？？

2. pppoe-start后，有没有不用每次都要 #route add default dev ppp0 ,打得我每次都快吐了。。

1. 是。
2. 有网络管理工具的。就算没有你也可以翻历史记录啊，干嘛全部手打呢。

请问 依云大侠，问题2用哪个工具具体在怎么操作呢？ 哦。history也可。哈哈。

[cecetc]

还有个问题，我用的是gnome图形桌面xfce，比较好的看pdf软件是哪个？

[cecetc]

现在出个问题，昨天我在桌面好好的，也没改什么，装了fcitx等小工具。
今天在控制台startxfce4时，进不去了。虽然有写successfully，但还是 close，好奇怪呀。
我用 cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep EE，已经看不到什么错误了。
下面贴上日志，最后报这两个，这是什么问题呀？好像没缺安装什么吧。
68.978] (II) UnloadModule: "synaptics"
68.978] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"

[ 64.796]
X.Org X Server 1.14.1
Release Date: 2013-04-17
[ 64.796] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 64.797] Build Operating System: Linux 3.8.7-1-ARCH i686
[ 64.797] Current Operating System: Linux hz09 3.9.7-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Jun 20 23:22:07 CEST 2013 i686
[ 64.797] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=277ba5d5-673e-486a-840b-eafd77cbb18e ro quiet
[ 64.798] Build Date: 17 April 2013 02:43:06PM
[ 64.798]
[ 64.798] Current version of pixman: 0.30.0
[ 64.802] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 64.802] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 64.812] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Jun 26 16:15:29 2013
[ 64.858] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 64.869] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 64.869] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 64.869] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 64.869] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 64.883] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 64.883] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 64.883] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 64.883] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 64.902] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF/" does not exist.
[ 64.902] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 64.902] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
[ 64.902] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 64.903] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/".
[ 64.903] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 64.903] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/").
[ 64.903] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/".
[ 64.903] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 64.903] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/").
[ 64.903] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF/
[ 64.903] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 64.903] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 64.904] (II) Loader magic: 0x8258620
[ 64.904] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 64.904] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 64.904] X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
[ 64.904] X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
[ 64.904] X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
[ 64.905] (II) config/udev: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 64.908] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:2592:1028:01a4 rev 3, Mem @ 0xdff00000/524288, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xdfec0000/262144, I/O @ 0x0000ec38/8
[ 64.909] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:1) 8086:2792:1028:01a4 rev 3, Mem @ 0xdff80000/524288
[ 64.914] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 64.917] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 64.919] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 64.921] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 64.923] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 64.925] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 64.927] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 64.928] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 64.930] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 64.932] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 64.934] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 64.935] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 64.937] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 64.939] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 64.941] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 64.942] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 64.944] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 64.946] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 64.947] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 64.949] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 64.951] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 64.952] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 64.954] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 64.956] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 64.957] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 64.959] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 64.961] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 64.961] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 64.962] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 64.997] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 64.997] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 1.0.0
[ 64.997] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 7.0
[ 64.997] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 64.999] Loading extension GLX
[ 64.999] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 64.999] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 64.999] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 64.999] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 64.999] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 64.999] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 64.999] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 64.999] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 65.082] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 65.082] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 2.21.9
[ 65.082] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 65.082] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 65.082] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 65.082] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 65.096] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 65.096] compiled for 1.14.0, module version = 2.3.2
[ 65.096] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 65.096] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 65.096] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 65.096] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 65.104] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 65.104] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.8.0
[ 65.104] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 65.104] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 65.104] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 65.104] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 65.105] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 65.105] compiled for 1.14.0, module version = 0.4.3
[ 65.105] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 65.105] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 65.105] (II) intel: Driver for Intel Integrated Graphics Chipsets: i810,
i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G, 915G,
E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM, Pineview G,
965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33, GM45,
4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43, B43, Clarkdale, Arrandale,
Sandybridge Desktop (GT1), Sandybridge Desktop (GT2),
Sandybridge Desktop (GT2+), Sandybridge Mobile (GT1),
Sandybridge Mobile (GT2), Sandybridge Mobile (GT2+),
Sandybridge Server, Ivybridge Mobile (GT1), Ivybridge Mobile (GT2),
Ivybridge Desktop (GT1), Ivybridge Desktop (GT2), Ivybridge Server,
Ivybridge Server (GT2), HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4600,
Haswell Desktop (GT3), HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4600,
Haswell Mobile (GT3), HD Graphics, HD Graphics P4600/P4700,
Haswell Server (GT3), Haswell (GT1), Haswell (GT2), Haswell (GT3),
HD Graphics, Haswell (GT2), Haswell (GT3), Haswell SDV Desktop (GT1),
Haswell SDV Desktop (GT2), Haswell SDV Desktop (GT3),
Haswell SDV Mobile (GT1), Haswell SDV Mobile (GT2),
Haswell SDV Mobile (GT3), Haswell SDV Server (GT1),
Haswell SDV Server (GT2), Haswell SDV Server (GT3),
Haswell SDV (GT1), Haswell SDV (GT2), Haswell SDV (GT3),
Haswell SDV (GT1), Haswell SDV (GT2), Haswell SDV (GT3),
Haswell ULT Desktop (GT1), Haswell ULT Desktop (GT2),
Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4400,
HD Graphics 5000, Haswell ULT Server (GT1), Haswell ULT Server (GT2),
Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, Haswell ULT (GT1), Haswell ULT (GT2),
Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4200,
Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, Haswell CRW Desktop (GT1), HD Graphics 4600,
Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, Haswell CRW Mobile (GT1),
HD Graphics 4600, Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200,
Haswell CRW Server (GT1), Haswell CRW Server (GT2),
Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, Haswell CRW (GT1), Haswell CRW (GT2),
Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, Haswell CRW (GT1), Haswell CRW (GT2),
Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, ValleyView PO board
[ 65.108] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 65.108] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 65.108] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 65.108] (++) using VT number 1

[ 65.109] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 65.109] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 65.109] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 65.109] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 65.109] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 65.109] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 65.110] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 65.110] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.0.2
[ 65.110] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 65.111] (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 65.111] (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 65.111] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
[ 65.111] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 65.111] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) 915GM
[ 65.111] (**) intel(0): Relaxed fencing disabled
[ 65.111] (**) intel(0): Wait on SwapBuffers? enabled
[ 65.111] (**) intel(0): Triple buffering? enabled
[ 65.111] (**) intel(0): Framebuffer tiled
[ 65.111] (**) intel(0): Pixmaps tiled
[ 65.111] (**) intel(0): 3D buffers tiled
[ 65.112] (**) intel(0): SwapBuffers wait enabled
[ 65.112] (==) intel(0): video overlay key set to 0x101fe
[ 65.113] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 has no monitor section
[ 65.113] (--) intel(0): found backlight control interface /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight
[ 65.316] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 has no monitor section
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): Output TV1 has no monitor section
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): EDID for output LVDS1
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): Manufacturer: QDS Model: 15 Serial#: 0
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): Year: 2004 Week: 0
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): EDID Version: 1.3
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): Digital Display Input
[ 65.684] (II) intel(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 29 vert.: 21
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Gamma: 2.20
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): No DPMS capabilities specified
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): redX: 0.579 redY: 0.340 greenX: 0.310 greenY: 0.550
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): blueX: 0.154 blueY: 0.154 whiteX: 0.314 whiteY: 0.329
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): clock: 65.0 MHz Image Size: 285 x 214 mm
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): h_active: 1024 h_sync: 1048 h_sync_end 1184 h_blank_end 1344 h_border: 0
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): v_active: 768 v_sync: 771 v_sync_end 777 v_blanking: 806 v_border: 0
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): clock: 54.5 MHz Image Size: 285 x 214 mm
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): h_active: 1024 h_sync: 1048 h_sync_end 1184 h_blank_end 1344 h_border: 0
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): v_active: 768 v_sync: 771 v_sync_end 777 v_blanking: 806 v_border: 0
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): K4156
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 傥瓓_
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): EDID (in hex):
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 00ffffffffffff004493150000000000
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 000e0103801d15780a47a994574f8c27
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 27505400000001010101010101010101
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 01010101010164190040410026301888
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 36001dd6100000184a15004041002630
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 188836001dd610000000000000fe004b
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 343135360100000000000000000000fe
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): 00f8e6d9cead8a5f0001010a20200049
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "320x240" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "400x300" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "400x300" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "512x384" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "640x480" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "640x512" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "800x600" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "896x672" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "928x696" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "960x720" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "700x525" (doublescan mode not supported)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Printing probed modes for output LVDS1
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0 65.00 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz eP)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1024x768"x50.3 54.50 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (40.6 kHz e)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3 40.00 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz d)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Modeline "800x600"x56.2 36.00 800 824 896 1024 600 601 603 625 +hsync +vsync (35.2 kHz d)
[ 65.685] (II) intel(0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9 25.18 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz d)
[ 65.868] (II) intel(0): EDID for output VGA1
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): EDID for output TV1
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 connected
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 disconnected
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Output TV1 disconnected
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Using exact sizes for initial modes
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 using initial mode 1024x768
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Using default gamma of (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) unless otherwise stated.
[ 66.211] (II) intel(0): Kernel page flipping support detected, enabling
[ 66.211] (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 66.211] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 66.211] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 66.212] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 66.234] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 66.234] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 1.0.0
[ 66.234] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 66.234] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 66.234] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 66.234] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 66.234] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 66.234] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 66.234] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 66.234] (II) Unloading modesetting
[ 66.234] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 66.234] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 66.234] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 66.234] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 66.235] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 66.250] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 66.250] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: i915
[ 66.250] (II) intel(0): Allocated new frame buffer 1024x768 stride 4096, tiled
[ 66.252] (II) UXA(0): Driver registered support for the following operations:
[ 66.252] (II) solid
[ 66.252] (II) copy
[ 66.252] (II) composite (RENDER acceleration)
[ 66.252] (II) put_image
[ 66.252] (II) get_image
[ 66.252] (==) intel(0): Backing store disabled
[ 66.252] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 66.253] (II) intel(0): Initializing HW Cursor
[ 66.253] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[ 66.257] (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
[ 66.258] (==) intel(0): Intel XvMC decoder disabled
[ 66.258] (II) intel(0): Set up textured video
[ 66.258] (II) intel(0): Set up overlay video
[ 66.258] (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 Enabled
[ 66.258] (==) intel(0): hotplug detection: "enabled"
[ 66.277] (--) RandR disabled
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control and GLX_MESA_swap_control
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
[ 66.599] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i915
[ 66.599] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
[ 66.601] (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 270 x 203
[ 66.952] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event1)
[ 66.953] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 66.953] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[ 66.953] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
[ 66.954] (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 66.955] compiled for 1.14.0, module version = 2.8.0
[ 66.955] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 66.955] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 19.1
[ 66.955] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
[ 66.955] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[ 66.955] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event1"
[ 66.955] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
[ 66.955] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
[ 66.955] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
[ 66.955] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A03:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input1/event1"
[ 66.955] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 66.955] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 66.955] (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
[ 66.955] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 66.990] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event3)
[ 66.990] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 66.990] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
[ 66.990] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 66.990] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event3"
[ 66.990] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
[ 66.990] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
[ 66.990] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
[ 66.990] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input3/event3"
[ 66.990] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 66.990] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 66.990] (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
[ 66.990] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 66.991] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lid Switch (/dev/input/event2)
[ 66.991] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 66.991] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 66.991] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sleep Button (/dev/input/event4)
[ 66.991] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 66.991] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Sleep Button'
[ 66.991] (**) Sleep Button: always reports core events
[ 66.991] (**) evdev: Sleep Button: Device: "/dev/input/event4"
[ 66.991] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x3
[ 66.991] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Found keys
[ 66.991] (II) evdev: Sleep Button: Configuring as keyboard
[ 66.991] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input4/event4"
[ 66.991] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sleep Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 66.991] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 66.991] (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
[ 66.991] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 66.992] (II) config/udev: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 66.992] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event0)
[ 66.992] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 66.992] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
[ 66.992] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
[ 66.993] (**) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event0"
[ 66.993] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Vendor 0x1 Product 0x1
[ 66.993] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Found keys
[ 66.993] (II) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
[ 66.993] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0"
[ 66.993] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
[ 66.993] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 66.993] (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
[ 66.993] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 66.993] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/event6)
[ 66.993] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Applying InputClass "evdev touchpad catchall"
[ 66.993] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Applying InputClass "touchpad catchall"
[ 66.993] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Applying InputClass "Default clickpad buttons"
[ 66.993] (II) LoadModule: "synaptics"
[ 66.994] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/synaptics_drv.so
[ 67.004] (II) Module synaptics: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.004] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 1.7.1
[ 67.004] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 67.004] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 19.1
[ 67.004] (II) Using input driver 'synaptics' for 'SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad'
[ 67.004] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: always reports core events
[ 67.005] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event6"
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: x-axis range 1472 - 5472 (res 84)
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: y-axis range 1408 - 4448 (res 94)
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: pressure range 0 - 255
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: finger width range 0 - 15
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: buttons: left right double triple
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Vendor 0x2 Product 0x7
[ 67.010] (**) Option "TapButton1" "1"
[ 67.010] (**) Option "TapButton2" "2"
[ 67.010] (**) Option "TapButton3" "3"
[ 67.010] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: touchpad found
[ 67.010] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: always reports core events
[ 67.013] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input6/event6"
[ 67.013] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad" (type: TOUCHPAD, id 10)
[ 67.013] (**) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) MinSpeed is now constant deceleration 2.5
[ 67.013] (**) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) MaxSpeed is now 1.75
[ 67.013] (**) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) AccelFactor is now 0.040
[ 67.014] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[ 67.014] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration profile 1
[ 67.014] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 67.014] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 67.014] (--) synaptics: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: touchpad found
[ 67.015] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 67.015] (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Ignoring device from InputClass "touchpad ignore duplicates"
[ 67.016] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC Speaker (/dev/input/event5)
[ 67.016] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 67.016] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 68.978] (II) UnloadModule: "synaptics"
[ 68.978] (II) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Close
[ 68.978] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 68.978] (II) evdev: Sleep Button: Close
[ 68.978] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 68.979] (II) evdev: Power Button: Close
[ 68.979] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 68.979] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Close
[ 68.979] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[ 70.245] Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

[lilydjwg]

还有两个问题：
1. 我看我的 /etc/fstab 只有一项，linux 的 / 分区。请问是不是 fstab 只能在安装时用 genfstab 生成一次，以后就只能手动修改 /etc/fstab 了？？

2. pppoe-start后，有没有不用每次都要 #route add default dev ppp0 ,打得我每次都快吐了。。

1. 是。
2. 有网络管理工具的。就算没有你也可以翻历史记录啊，干嘛全部手打呢。

请问 依云大侠，问题2用哪个工具具体在怎么操作呢？ 哦。history也可。哈哈。

我也不知道。我不用 ppp 的。网络是手动管理的。

[lilydjwg]

还有个问题，我用的是gnome图形桌面xfce，比较好的看pdf软件是哪个？

evince?

[lilydjwg]

现在出个问题，昨天我在桌面好好的，也没改什么，装了fcitx等小工具。
今天在控制台startxfce4时，进不去了。虽然有写successfully，但还是 close，好奇怪呀。
我用 cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep EE，已经看不到什么错误了。
下面贴上日志，最后报这两个，这是什么问题呀？好像没缺安装什么吧。

你是用 ~/.xinitrc 的么？如果是的话贴出来。