（Ubuntu MATE 19.10 适用）Ubuntu 14.04~15.10 Linux 3D桌面完全教程，显卡驱动安装方法，compiz特效介绍，常见问题解答

[leelun]

楼主辛苦拉！
看了你的帖子才把管理器升级到7。6
谢谢拉！

[lemonade]

楼主好人啊！

[albatross2008]

谢谢，太好了。

[symb]

强悍的3D效果。好佩服哦...

[cnlgfeng]

帮楼主补充一点：
添加立方体的背景：点击Desktop Cube（桌面立方体）（在桌面类别中），进入其属性，在Appearance选项中，点击Skydome,选中Skydome，并在Skydome image中添加图片（即3D桌面旋转时的天空背景图片）；选中Animate Skydome，可以使天空图片随立方体桌面移动。

弄了一个晚上，按楼主说的弄，其它的都搞好了，就是不同的桌面背景，开3D时出不来，图片也添加了，就是桌面背景不换，谢楼主，若不是你的贴子，3D，俺还真的整不出来 呢。

[Angus_Yann]

好详细啊
lz辛苦了

[菜牛牛]

对搂住的崇敬之情，有如滔滔江水连绵不绝

[66538804]

我的显卡驱动能正常安装 为什么 无法开启特效

[yq-ysy]

我的显卡驱动能正常安装 为什么 无法开启特效

呵呵，如何判断显卡驱动是否已经安装成功，这也是个严重问题。
因为默认情况下，大部分显卡Linux都能调用出其最高分辨率，但这并不等于显卡驱动已经安装成功。

就N卡而言，如果“nvidia官方驱动”安装成功，在启动X时能看到Nivida的标志，
而且在/etc/X11/xorg.conf文件的device字段里是支持3D的“nvidia”而不是仅支持2D的“nv”。

如果你使用的是ubuntu系统默认的“非受限驱动”，从8.04版来看，不是每张卡都能顺利启用3D桌面。

[66538804]

我的显卡驱动能正常安装 为什么 无法开启特效

呵呵，如何判断显卡驱动是否已经安装成功，这也是个严重问题。
因为默认情况下，大部分显卡Linux都能调用出其最高分辨率，但这并不等于显卡驱动已经安装成功。

就N卡而言，如果“nvidia官方驱动”安装成功，在启动X时能看到Nivida的标志，
而且在/etc/X11/xorg.conf文件的device字段里是支持3D的“nvidia”而不是仅支持2D的“nv”。

如果你使用的是ubuntu系统默认的“非受限驱动”，从8.04版来看，不是每张卡都能顺利启用3D桌面。

This is a pre-release version of the X server from The X.Org Foundation.
It is not supported in any way.
Bugs may be filed in the bugzilla at http://bugs.freedesktop.org/.
Select the "xorg" product for bugs you find in this release.
Before reporting bugs in pre-release versions please check the
latest version in the X.Org Foundation git repository.
See http://wiki.x.org/wiki/GitPage for git access instructions.

X.Org X Server 1.4.0.90
Release Date: 5 September 2007
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux Ubuntu (xorg-server 2:1.4.1~git20080131-1ubuntu9.2)
Current Operating System: Linux ubuntu-gemini 2.6.24-21-generic #1 SMP Mon Aug 25 16:57:51 UTC 2008 x86_64
Build Date: 13 June 2008 01:10:57AM

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Sep 5 17:24:06 2008
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
(**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
(**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
(**) | |-->Device "Device0"
(**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
(**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
(==) Automatically adding devices
(==) Automatically enabling devices
(==) No FontPath specified. Using compiled-in default.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType
(==) RgbPath set to "/etc/X11/rgb"
(==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
(**) Extension "Composite" is enabled
(II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
(II) Loader magic: 0x7bd660
(II) Module ABI versions:
X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.3
X.Org Video Driver: 2.0
X.Org XInput driver : 2.0
X.Org Server Extension : 0.3
X.Org Font Renderer : 0.5
(II) Loader running on linux
(II) LoadModule: "pcidata"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//libpcidata.so
(II) Module pcidata: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 2.0
(++) using VT number 7

(II) PCI: PCI scan (all values are in hex)
(II) PCI: 00:00:0: chip 10de,0547 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 05,00,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:01:0: chip 10de,0548 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 06,01,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:01:1: chip 10de,0542 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 0c,05,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:01:2: chip 10de,0541 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 05,00,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:01:3: chip 10de,0543 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 0b,40,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:02:0: chip 10de,055e card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 0c,03,10 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:02:1: chip 10de,055f card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 0c,03,20 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:04:0: chip 10de,055e card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 0c,03,10 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:04:1: chip 10de,055f card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 0c,03,20 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:06:0: chip 10de,0560 card f03c,30d6 rev a1 class 01,01,8a hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:07:0: chip 10de,055c card 103c,30d6 rev a1 class 04,03,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:08:0: chip 10de,0561 card 0000,0000 rev a2 class 06,04,01 hdr 01
(II) PCI: 00:09:0: chip 10de,0550 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 01,01,85 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:0a:0: chip 10de,054c card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 02,00,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:0c:0: chip 10de,0563 card 0000,0000 rev a2 class 06,04,00 hdr 01
(II) PCI: 00:0d:0: chip 10de,0563 card 0000,0000 rev a2 class 06,04,00 hdr 01
(II) PCI: 00:12:0: chip 10de,0531 card 103c,30d6 rev a2 class 03,00,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:18:0: chip 1022,1100 card 0000,0000 rev 00 class 06,00,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:18:1: chip 1022,1101 card 0000,0000 rev 00 class 06,00,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:18:2: chip 1022,1102 card 0000,0000 rev 00 class 06,00,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:18:3: chip 1022,1103 card 0000,0000 rev 00 class 06,00,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 04:00:0: chip 14e4,4315 card 103c,137d rev 01 class 02,80,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: End of PCI scan
(II) PCI-to-ISA bridge:
(II) Bus -1: bridge is at (0:1:0), (0,-1,-1), BCTRL: 0x0008 (VGA_EN is set)
(II) Subtractive PCI-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 1: bridge is at (0:8:0), (0,1,2), BCTRL: 0x0204 (VGA_EN is cleared)
(II) PCI-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 6: bridge is at (0:12:0), (0,6,7), BCTRL: 0x0004 (VGA_EN is cleared)
(II) Bus 6 I/O range:
[0] -1 0 0x00004000 - 0x000040ff (0x100) IX
[1] -1 0 0x00004400 - 0x000044ff (0x100) IX
[2] -1 0 0x00004800 - 0x000048ff (0x100) IX
[3] -1 0 0x00004c00 - 0x00004cff (0x100) IX
(II) Bus 6 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0xf8000000 - 0xfbffffff (0x4000000) MX
(II) PCI-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 4: bridge is at (0:13:0), (0,4,5), BCTRL: 0x0004 (VGA_EN is cleared)
(II) Bus 4 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc0fffff (0x100000) MX
(II) Host-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 0: bridge is at (0:24:0), (0,0,6), BCTRL: 0x0008 (VGA_EN is set)
(II) Bus 0 I/O range:
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX
(II) Bus 0 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x100000000) MX
(II) Bus 0 prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x100000000) MX
(--) PCI:*(0:18:0) nVidia Corporation unknown chipset (0x0531) rev 162, Mem @ 0xf4000000/24, 0xd0000000/28, 0xf0000000/24
(II) Addressable bus resource ranges are
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x100000000) MX
[1] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
(II) OS-reported resource ranges:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[5] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) Active PCI resource ranges:
[0] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc003fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[1] -1 0 0xfc389800 - 0xfc38980f (0x10) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0xfc389c00 - 0xfc389cff (0x100) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0xfc388000 - 0xfc388fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0xfc384000 - 0xfc385fff (0x2000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xfc380000 - 0xfc383fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xfc389400 - 0xfc3894ff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xfc387000 - 0xfc387fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[8] -1 0 0xfc389000 - 0xfc3890ff (0x100) MX[B]
[9] -1 0 0xfc386000 - 0xfc386fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[10] -1 0 0xf0000000 - 0xf0ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[11] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[12] -1 0 0xf4000000 - 0xf4ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[13] -1 0 0xfc100000 - 0xfc17ffff (0x80000) MX[B]
[14] -1 0 0x000030f8 - 0x000030ff (0x8) IX[B]
[15] -1 0 0x000030d0 - 0x000030df (0x10) IX[B]
[16] -1 0 0x000030e0 - 0x000030e3 (0x4) IX[B]
[17] -1 0 0x000030e8 - 0x000030ef (0x8) IX[B]
[18] -1 0 0x000030e4 - 0x000030e7 (0x4) IX[B]
[19] -1 0 0x000030f0 - 0x000030f7 (0x8) IX[B]
[20] -1 0 0x000030c0 - 0x000030cf (0x10) IX[B]
[21] -1 0 0x00003000 - 0x0000303f (0x40) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x00003040 - 0x0000307f (0x40) IX[B]
[23] -1 0 0x00003080 - 0x000030bf (0x40) IX[B]
(II) Active PCI resource ranges after removing overlaps:
[0] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc003fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[1] -1 0 0xfc389800 - 0xfc38980f (0x10) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0xfc389c00 - 0xfc389cff (0x100) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0xfc388000 - 0xfc388fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0xfc384000 - 0xfc385fff (0x2000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xfc380000 - 0xfc383fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xfc389400 - 0xfc3894ff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xfc387000 - 0xfc387fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[8] -1 0 0xfc389000 - 0xfc3890ff (0x100) MX[B]
[9] -1 0 0xfc386000 - 0xfc386fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[10] -1 0 0xf0000000 - 0xf0ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[11] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[12] -1 0 0xf4000000 - 0xf4ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[13] -1 0 0xfc100000 - 0xfc17ffff (0x80000) MX[B]
[14] -1 0 0x000030f8 - 0x000030ff (0x8) IX[B]
[15] -1 0 0x000030d0 - 0x000030df (0x10) IX[B]
[16] -1 0 0x000030e0 - 0x000030e3 (0x4) IX[B]
[17] -1 0 0x000030e8 - 0x000030ef (0x8) IX[B]
[18] -1 0 0x000030e4 - 0x000030e7 (0x4) IX[B]
[19] -1 0 0x000030f0 - 0x000030f7 (0x8) IX[B]
[20] -1 0 0x000030c0 - 0x000030cf (0x10) IX[B]
[21] -1 0 0x00003000 - 0x0000303f (0x40) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x00003040 - 0x0000307f (0x40) IX[B]
[23] -1 0 0x00003080 - 0x000030bf (0x40) IX[B]
(II) OS-reported resource ranges after removing overlaps with PCI:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[5] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) All system resource ranges:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc003fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xfc389800 - 0xfc38980f (0x10) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xfc389c00 - 0xfc389cff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xfc388000 - 0xfc388fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[8] -1 0 0xfc384000 - 0xfc385fff (0x2000) MX[B]
[9] -1 0 0xfc380000 - 0xfc383fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[10] -1 0 0xfc389400 - 0xfc3894ff (0x100) MX[B]
[11] -1 0 0xfc387000 - 0xfc387fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[12] -1 0 0xfc389000 - 0xfc3890ff (0x100) MX[B]
[13] -1 0 0xfc386000 - 0xfc386fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[14] -1 0 0xf0000000 - 0xf0ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[15] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[16] -1 0 0xf4000000 - 0xf4ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[17] -1 0 0xfc100000 - 0xfc17ffff (0x80000) MX[B]
[18] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[19] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[20] -1 0 0x000030f8 - 0x000030ff (0x8) IX[B]
[21] -1 0 0x000030d0 - 0x000030df (0x10) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x000030e0 - 0x000030e3 (0x4) IX[B]
[23] -1 0 0x000030e8 - 0x000030ef (0x8) IX[B]
[24] -1 0 0x000030e4 - 0x000030e7 (0x4) IX[B]
[25] -1 0 0x000030f0 - 0x000030f7 (0x8) IX[B]
[26] -1 0 0x000030c0 - 0x000030cf (0x10) IX[B]
[27] -1 0 0x00003000 - 0x0000303f (0x40) IX[B]
[28] -1 0 0x00003040 - 0x0000307f (0x40) IX[B]
[29] -1 0 0x00003080 - 0x000030bf (0x40) IX[B]
(II) "extmod" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
(II) "dbe" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
(II) "glx" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
(II) "freetype" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
(II) "record" will be loaded by default.
(II) "dri" will be loaded by default.
(II) LoadModule: "dbe"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libdbe.so
(II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
(II) LoadModule: "extmod"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libextmod.so
(II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension SHAPE
(II) Loading extension MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
(II) Loading extension BIG-REQUESTS
(II) Loading extension SYNC
(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
(II) Loading extension XC-MISC
(II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
(II) Loading extension XFree86-Misc
(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
(II) Loading extension DPMS
(II) Loading extension TOG-CUP
(II) Loading extension Extended-Visual-Information
(II) Loading extension XVideo
(II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
(II) Loading extension X-Resource
(II) LoadModule: "type1"
(WW) Warning, couldn't open module type1
(II) UnloadModule: "type1"
(EE) Failed to load module "type1" (module does not exist, 0)
(II) LoadModule: "freetype"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//fonts/libfreetype.so
(II) Module freetype: vendor="X.Org Foundation & the After X-TT Project"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 2.1.0
Module class: X.Org Font Renderer
ABI class: X.Org Font Renderer, version 0.5
(II) Loading font FreeType
(II) LoadModule: "glx"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libglx.so
dlopen: /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libglx.so: undefined symbol: _nv001457gl
(EE) Failed to load /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libglx.so
(II) UnloadModule: "glx"
(EE) Failed to load module "glx" (loader failed, 7)
(II) LoadModule: "record"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//librecord.so
(II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.13.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension RECORD
(II) LoadModule: "dri"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libdri.so
(II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
(II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers//nvidia_drv.so
(II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
(II) LoadModule: "kbd"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input//kbd_drv.so
(II) Module kbd: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0, module version = 1.2.2
Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 2.0
(II) LoadModule: "mouse"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input//mouse_drv.so
(II) Module mouse: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0, module version = 1.2.3
Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 2.0
(II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 173.14.12 Thu Jul 17 18:18:16 PDT 2008
(II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
(II) Primary Device is: PCI 00:12:0
(WW) NVIDIA: No matching Device section for instance (BusID PCI:0:1:3) found
(--) Assigning device section with no busID to primary device
(--) Chipset NVIDIA GPU found
(II) Loading sub module "fb"
(II) LoadModule: "fb"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//libfb.so
(II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.3
(II) Loading sub module "wfb"
(II) LoadModule: "wfb"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//libwfb.so
(II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.4.0.90, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.3
(II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
(II) LoadModule: "ramdac"(II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
(II) resource ranges after xf86ClaimFixedResources() call:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc003fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xfc389800 - 0xfc38980f (0x10) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xfc389c00 - 0xfc389cff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xfc388000 - 0xfc388fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[8] -1 0 0xfc384000 - 0xfc385fff (0x2000) MX[B]
[9] -1 0 0xfc380000 - 0xfc383fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[10] -1 0 0xfc389400 - 0xfc3894ff (0x100) MX[B]
[11] -1 0 0xfc387000 - 0xfc387fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[12] -1 0 0xfc389000 - 0xfc3890ff (0x100) MX[B]
[13] -1 0 0xfc386000 - 0xfc386fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[14] -1 0 0xf0000000 - 0xf0ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[15] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[16] -1 0 0xf4000000 - 0xf4ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[17] -1 0 0xfc100000 - 0xfc17ffff (0x80000) MX[B]
[18] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[19] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[20] -1 0 0x000030f8 - 0x000030ff (0x8) IX[B]
[21] -1 0 0x000030d0 - 0x000030df (0x10) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x000030e0 - 0x000030e3 (0x4) IX[B]
[23] -1 0 0x000030e8 - 0x000030ef (0x8) IX[B]
[24] -1 0 0x000030e4 - 0x000030e7 (0x4) IX[B]
[25] -1 0 0x000030f0 - 0x000030f7 (0x8) IX[B]
[26] -1 0 0x000030c0 - 0x000030cf (0x10) IX[B]
[27] -1 0 0x00003000 - 0x0000303f (0x40) IX[B]
[28] -1 0 0x00003040 - 0x0000307f (0x40) IX[B]
[29] -1 0 0x00003080 - 0x000030bf (0x40) IX[B]
(II) resource ranges after probing:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc003fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xfc389800 - 0xfc38980f (0x10) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xfc389c00 - 0xfc389cff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xfc388000 - 0xfc388fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[8] -1 0 0xfc384000 - 0xfc385fff (0x2000) MX[B]
[9] -1 0 0xfc380000 - 0xfc383fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[10] -1 0 0xfc389400 - 0xfc3894ff (0x100) MX[B]
[11] -1 0 0xfc387000 - 0xfc387fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[12] -1 0 0xfc389000 - 0xfc3890ff (0x100) MX[B]
[13] -1 0 0xfc386000 - 0xfc386fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[14] -1 0 0xf0000000 - 0xf0ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[15] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[16] -1 0 0xf4000000 - 0xf4ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[17] -1 0 0xfc100000 - 0xfc17ffff (0x80000) MX[B]
[18] 0 0 0x000a0000 - 0x000affff (0x10000) MS[B]
[19] 0 0 0x000b0000 - 0x000b7fff (0x8000) MS[B]
[20] 0 0 0x000b8000 - 0x000bffff (0x8000) MS[B]
[21] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[23] -1 0 0x000030f8 - 0x000030ff (0x8) IX[B]
[24] -1 0 0x000030d0 - 0x000030df (0x10) IX[B]
[25] -1 0 0x000030e0 - 0x000030e3 (0x4) IX[B]
[26] -1 0 0x000030e8 - 0x000030ef (0x8) IX[B]
[27] -1 0 0x000030e4 - 0x000030e7 (0x4) IX[B]
[28] -1 0 0x000030f0 - 0x000030f7 (0x8) IX[B]
[29] -1 0 0x000030c0 - 0x000030cf (0x10) IX[B]
[30] -1 0 0x00003000 - 0x0000303f (0x40) IX[B]
[31] -1 0 0x00003040 - 0x0000307f (0x40) IX[B]
[32] -1 0 0x00003080 - 0x000030bf (0x40) IX[B]
[33] 0 0 0x000003b0 - 0x000003bb (0xc) IS[B]
[34] 0 0 0x000003c0 - 0x000003df (0x20) IS[B]
(II) Setting vga for screen 0.
(**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
(==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
(==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
(==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
(**) NVIDIA(0): Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True"
(**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling RENDER acceleration
(EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the GLX module; please check in your X
(EE) NVIDIA(0): log file that the GLX module has been loaded in your X
(EE) NVIDIA(0): server, and that the module is the NVIDIA GLX module. If
(EE) NVIDIA(0): you continue to encounter problems, Please try
(EE) NVIDIA(0): reinstalling the NVIDIA driver.
(II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M (C67) at PCI:0:18:0
(II) NVIDIA(0): (GPU-0)
(--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 262144 kBytes
(--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 05.67.32.16.06
(--) NVIDIA(0): Interlaced video modes are supported on this GPU
(--) NVIDIA(0): Connected display device(s) on GeForce 7150M / nForce 630M at
(--) NVIDIA(0): PCI:0:18:0:
(--) NVIDIA(0): Seiko (DFP-0)
(--) NVIDIA(0): Seiko (DFP-0): 310.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
(--) NVIDIA(0): Seiko (DFP-0): Internal Dual Link LVDS
(II) NVIDIA(0): Assigned Display Device: DFP-0
(==) NVIDIA(0):
(==) NVIDIA(0): No modes were requested; the default mode "nvidia-auto-select"
(==) NVIDIA(0): will be used as the requested mode.
(==) NVIDIA(0):
(II) NVIDIA(0): Validated modes:
(II) NVIDIA(0): "nvidia-auto-select"
(II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 1280 x 800
(--) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (108, 106); computed from "UseEdidDpi" X config
(--) NVIDIA(0): option
(**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 32-bit ARGB GLX visuals.
(--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
(II) do I need RAC? No, I don't.
(II) resource ranges after preInit:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0xfc000000 - 0xfc003fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xfc389800 - 0xfc38980f (0x10) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xfc389c00 - 0xfc389cff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xfc388000 - 0xfc388fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[8] -1 0 0xfc384000 - 0xfc385fff (0x2000) MX[B]
[9] -1 0 0xfc380000 - 0xfc383fff (0x4000) MX[B]
[10] -1 0 0xfc389400 - 0xfc3894ff (0x100) MX[B]
[11] -1 0 0xfc387000 - 0xfc387fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[12] -1 0 0xfc389000 - 0xfc3890ff (0x100) MX[B]
[13] -1 0 0xfc386000 - 0xfc386fff (0x1000) MX[B]
[14] -1 0 0xf0000000 - 0xf0ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[15] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[16] -1 0 0xf4000000 - 0xf4ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[17] -1 0 0xfc100000 - 0xfc17ffff (0x80000) MX[B]
[18] 0 0 0x000a0000 - 0x000affff (0x10000) MS[B]
[19] 0 0 0x000b0000 - 0x000b7fff (0x8000) MS[B]
[20] 0 0 0x000b8000 - 0x000bffff (0x8000) MS[B]
[21] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[23] -1 0 0x000030f8 - 0x000030ff (0x8) IX[B]
[24] -1 0 0x000030d0 - 0x000030df (0x10) IX[B]
[25] -1 0 0x000030e0 - 0x000030e3 (0x4) IX[B]
[26] -1 0 0x000030e8 - 0x000030ef (0x8) IX[B]
[27] -1 0 0x000030e4 - 0x000030e7 (0x4) IX[B]
[28] -1 0 0x000030f0 - 0x000030f7 (0x8) IX[B]
[29] -1 0 0x000030c0 - 0x000030cf (0x10) IX[B]
[30] -1 0 0x00003000 - 0x0000303f (0x40) IX[B]
[31] -1 0 0x00003040 - 0x0000307f (0x40) IX[B]
[32] -1 0 0x00003080 - 0x000030bf (0x40) IX[B]
[33] 0 0 0x000003b0 - 0x000003bb (0xc) IS[B]
[34] 0 0 0x000003c0 - 0x000003df (0x20) IS[B]
(II) NVIDIA(0): Initialized GPU GART.
(II) NVIDIA(0): ACPI display change hotkey events enabled: the X server is new
(II) NVIDIA(0): enough to receive ACPI display change hotkey events.
(II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "nvidia-auto-select"
(II) Loading extension NV-GLX
(II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA 3D Acceleration Architecture Initialized
(II) NVIDIA(0): Using the NVIDIA 2D acceleration architecture
(==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store disabled
(==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
(**) Option "dpms"
(**) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
(II) Loading extension NV-CONTROL
(==) RandR enabled
(II) Setting vga for screen 0.
(II) Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
(II) Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
(II) Initializing built-in extension XTEST
(II) Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
(II) Initializing built-in extension XC-APPGROUP
(II) Initializing built-in extension XAccessControlExtension
(II) Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
(II) Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
(II) Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
(II) Initializing built-in extension XFree86-Bigfont
(II) Initializing built-in extension RENDER
(II) Initializing built-in extension RANDR
(II) Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
(II) Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
(II) Initializing built-in extension XEVIE
(**) Option "CoreKeyboard"
(**) Keyboard0: always reports core events
(**) Option "Protocol" "standard"
(**) Keyboard0: Protocol: standard
(**) Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
(**) Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
(**) Keyboard0: XkbRules: "xorg"
(**) Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
(**) Keyboard0: XkbModel: "pc105"
(**) Option "XkbLayout" "us"
(**) Keyboard0: XkbLayout: "us"
(**) Option "CustomKeycodes" "off"
(**) Keyboard0: CustomKeycodes disabled
(**) Option "Protocol" "auto"
(**) Mouse0: Device: "/dev/psaux"
(**) Mouse0: Protocol: "auto"
(**) Option "CorePointer"
(**) Mouse0: always reports core events
(**) Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
(**) Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
(**) Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
(**) Mouse0: ZAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
(**) Mouse0: Buttons: 9
(**) Mouse0: Sensitivity: 1
(II) evaluating device (Mouse0)
(II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Mouse0" (type: MOUSE)
(II) evaluating device (Keyboard0)
(II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Keyboard0" (type: KEYBOARD)
(--) Mouse0: PnP-detected protocol: "ExplorerPS/2"
(II) Mouse0: ps2EnableDataReporting: succeeded
SetClientVersion: 0 9




这是那个文件的全部内容 帮我分析一下 谢谢

[66538804]

我的显卡驱动能正常安装 为什么 无法开启特效

呵呵，如何判断显卡驱动是否已经安装成功，这也是个严重问题。
因为默认情况下，大部分显卡Linux都能调用出其最高分辨率，但这并不等于显卡驱动已经安装成功。

就N卡而言，如果“nvidia官方驱动”安装成功，在启动X时能看到Nivida的标志，
而且在/etc/X11/xorg.conf文件的device字段里是支持3D的“nvidia”而不是仅支持2D的“nv”。

如果你使用的是ubuntu系统默认的“非受限驱动”，从8.04版来看，不是每张卡都能顺利启用3D桌面。

我的机器是HP 3805AU AMD 双核 显卡集成的NVIDIA

[yq-ysy]

(EE) Failed to load /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libglx.so帮我分析一下 谢谢

我在手动安装“官方驱动”时，也遇到过这个问题，后来用envyng装驱动后，就没有这问题了。
另外，下次你不必把整个LOG文件都传上来，只需在终端输入命令：
more /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep "(EE)" 和 more /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep "(WW)"
这两句命令的意思是，查看图形界面启动时的错误（或警告)信息.
用这个命令：more /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep "(EE)" > 123
这样就能把错误信息保存在123文件里了。

我的机器是HP 3805AU AMD 双核 显卡集成的NVIDIA

我的电脑与你的配置不同，无法替你实验，你自己试试用envyng装驱动吧。
呵呵，祝你好运！

[66538804]

(EE) Failed to load /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libglx.so帮我分析一下 谢谢

我在手动安装“官方驱动”时，也遇到过这个问题，后来用envyng装驱动后，就没有这问题了。
另外，下次你不必把整个LOG文件都传上来，只需在终端输入命令：
more /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep "(EE)" 和 more /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep "(WW)"
这两句命令的意思是，查看图形界面启动时的错误（或警告)信息.
用这个命令：more /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep "(EE)" > 123
这样就能把错误信息保存在123文件里了。

我的机器是HP 3805AU AMD 双核 显卡集成的NVIDIA

我的电脑与你的配置不同，无法替你实验，你自己试试用envyng装驱动吧。
呵呵，祝你好运！

谢谢你的回复 我下次会注意了
我就是用的ENVYNG装的才会这个样子的
我后来 手动安装 就能开特效了 不过还出不了 立方体 因为我的桌面数 只能为1 即 4 1 1 不能设置成你说的 4 1 4

[yq-ysy]

谢谢你的回复 我下次会注意了 我就是用的ENVYNG装的才会这个样子的
我后来 手动安装 就能开特效了 不过还出不了 立方体 因为我的桌面数 只能为1 即 4 1 1 不能设置成你说的 4 1 4

我的桌面数也是 4 1 1 啊, 这样应该就能开出3D桌面了(你勾选上Desktop Cube和Rotate Cube特效没有？)
关于桌面数的问题，可以看我为另一篇帖子的回复（8楼）：[问题]水平虚拟桌面数量不能设为2（8楼）
viewtopic.php?p=906030&highlight=#906030

[66538804]

我的桌面数也是 4 1 1 啊, 这样应该就能开出3D桌面了(你勾选上Desktop Cube和Rotate Cube特效没有？)
关于桌面数的问题，可以看我为另一篇帖子的回复（8楼）：[问题]水平虚拟桌面数量不能设为2（8楼）
viewtopic.php?p=906030&highlight=#906030[/quote]

谢谢你的回复 我昨天回家又弄了一下 已经成功了