Ubuntu下中文完美解决方案（已上传完整fonts.conf代码）

系统字体配置、中文显示和输入法问题
回复
yongyi
帖子： 3025
注册时间： 2005-05-07 23:57
联系：
联系 yongyi

#46

帖子 由 yongyi » 2005-10-12 20:59

eexpress 写了：你不是知道吗。发个conf吧。比较一下。还要我去找。
不好意思，今天才看到。

<!--
Serif faces
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
<string>Verdana</string>
</edit>
</match>

<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family> <!-- added by lifesinger-->
<family>Times</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append" binding="strong">
<string>Verdana</string>
</edit>
</match>

<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family> <!-- added by lifesinger-->
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
独自看一看大海
总想起身边走在路上的朋友
Lenovo E290-420[Celeron-M420/256M/60G/Intel GMA950]
页首
头像
eexpress
帖子： 58428
注册时间： 2005-08-14 21:55
来自： 长沙

#47

帖子 由 eexpress » 2005-10-12 21:50

yongyi
你从win复制的Verdana？我就没有。那个字体是好看。
● 鸣学
页首
depp
帖子： 92
注册时间： 2005-10-20 4:15

#48

帖子 由 depp » 2005-10-20 6:36

我觉得Vera Sans YuanTi很可爱，还有就是简体繁体通吃，个人很喜欢
页首
zhou3345
帖子： 89
注册时间： 2005-09-30 11:08
来自： 零陵

#49

帖子 由 zhou3345 » 2005-10-24 14:50

总是对自己的粗体不满意，复制了楼主的效果代码，稍稍改了一下，个人感觉还满意，也贴出给大家看看：）

代码： 全选

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
	DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
	IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
	LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.

	The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
	most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and
	have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
	things that others will also want fixed.  Please submit any
	problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org

	Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
	replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place
	any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.

	Keith Packard
-->

<!-- Font directory list -->

	<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
	<dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
	<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>mono</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>monospace</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>sans serif</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>sans</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
  something reasonable
-->

<!--
  Serif faces
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
		<family>Times New Roman</family>
		<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
		<family>Times</family>
		<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
		<family>Luxi Serif</family>
		<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
		<family>SimSun</family>
		<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
		<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
		<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
		<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
		<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
		<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
		<family>FreeSerif</family>
		<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
		<default><family>serif</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  Sans-serif faces
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
		<family>Helvetica</family>
		<family>Arial</family>
		<family>Verdana</family>
		<family>Albany AMT</family>
		<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
		<family>Luxi Sans</family>
		<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
		<family>SimSun</family>
		<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
		<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
		<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
		<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
		<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
		<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
		<family>FreeSans</family>
		<family>MgOpen Moderna</family>
		<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  Monospace faces
 -->
 	<alias>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
		<family>Courier</family>
		<family>Courier New</family>
		<family>Andale Mono</family>
		<family>Luxi Mono</family>
		<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
		<family>NSimSun</family>
		<family>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</family>
		<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
		<family>FreeMono</family>
		<default><family>monospace</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
 -->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</test>
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>serif</string>
		</test>
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>monospace</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
 AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
 families.
 -->
 	<alias>
		<family>Times New Roman</family>
		<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
	</alias>
 	<alias>
		<family>Arial</family>
		<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
	</alias>
 	<alias>
		<family>Courier New</family>
		<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
	</alias>
 
<!--
  Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
  in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full).  This makes
  FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
  Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

<!-- 
	The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
	disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
	the data found in the instructed hints.  The initial Vera release
	didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
	by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
 -->

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Load per-user customization file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>

<!--
  Load local system customization file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
	<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>

<!--
  Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
	<alias>
		<family>serif</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
			<family>Times New Roman</family>
			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
			<family>Luxi Serif</family>
			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
			<family>Times</family>
			<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
			<family>FreeSerif</family>
			<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
			<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
			<family>SimSun</family>
			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
			<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
			<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>sans-serif</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
			<family>Verdana</family>
			<family>Arial</family>
			<family>Albany AMT</family>
			<family>Luxi Sans</family>
			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
			<family>Helvetica</family>
			<family>Nachlieli</family>
			<family>FreeSans</family>
			<family>MgOpen Moderna</family>
			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
			<family>SimSun</family>
			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap </family>
			<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>
			<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
			<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
			<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>monospace</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
			<family>Andale Mono</family>
			<family>Courier New</family>
			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
			<family>Luxi Mono</family>
			<family>NSimSun</family>
			<family>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</family>
			<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
			<family>Courier</family>
			<family>Miriam Mono</family>
			<family>FreeMono</family>
			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
			<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>

<!-- 
 Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
 -->
 
	<match target="font">
		<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
		<test name="slant">
			<const>roman</const>
		</test>
		<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
		<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
			<const>roman</const>
		</test>
		<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
		<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
			<times>
				<name>matrix</name>
				<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
					<double>0</double><double>1</double>
				</matrix>
			</times>
		</edit>
		<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
		<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
			<const>oblique</const>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
 Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
 -->

	<match target="font">
		<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
		<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
			<int>100</int>
		</test>
		<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
		<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
			<int>200</int>
		</test>
		<!-- set the embolden flag -->
		<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>


	<config>
<!--
  These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
  in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
  won't appear in the resulting charsets
 -->
		<blank>
			<int>0x0020</int>	<!-- SPACE -->
			<int>0x00A0</int>	<!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0x00AD</int>	<!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
			<int>0x034F</int>	<!-- COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER -->
			<int>0x0600</int>	<!-- ARABIC NUMBER SIGN -->
			<int>0x0601</int>	<!-- ARABIC SIGN SANAH -->
			<int>0x0602</int>	<!-- ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER -->
			<int>0x0603</int>	<!-- ARABIC SIGN SAFHA -->
			<int>0x06DD</int>	<!-- ARABIC END OF AYAH -->
			<int>0x070F</int>	<!-- SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK -->
			<int>0x115F</int>	<!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
			<int>0x1160</int>	<!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
			<int>0x1680</int>	<!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
			<int>0x17B4</int>	<!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ -->
			<int>0x17B5</int>	<!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA -->
			<int>0x180E</int>	<!-- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x2000</int>	<!-- EN QUAD -->
			<int>0x2001</int>	<!-- EM QUAD -->
			<int>0x2002</int>	<!-- EN SPACE -->
			<int>0x2003</int>	<!-- EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2004</int>	<!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2005</int>	<!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2006</int>	<!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2007</int>	<!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
			<int>0x2008</int>	<!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
			<int>0x2009</int>	<!-- THIN SPACE -->
			<int>0x200A</int>	<!-- HAIR SPACE -->
			<int>0x200B</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
			<int>0x200C</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
			<int>0x200D</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
			<int>0x200E</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
			<int>0x200F</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
			<int>0x2028</int>	<!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x2029</int>	<!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x202A</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
			<int>0x202B</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
			<int>0x202C</int>	<!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
			<int>0x202D</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
			<int>0x202E</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
			<int>0x202F</int>	<!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0x205F</int>	<!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
			<int>0x2060</int>	<!-- WORD JOINER -->
			<int>0x2061</int>	<!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
			<int>0x2062</int>	<!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
			<int>0x2063</int>	<!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x206A</int>	<!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
			<int>0x206B</int>	<!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
			<int>0x206C</int>	<!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
			<int>0x206D</int>	<!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
			<int>0x206E</int>	<!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
			<int>0x206F</int>	<!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
			<int>0x3000</int>	<!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
			<int>0x3164</int>	<!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
			<int>0xFEFF</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0xFFA0</int>	<!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
			<int>0xFFF9</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
			<int>0xFFFA</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0xFFFB</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
		</blank>
<!--
  Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
 -->
		<rescan>
			<int>30</int>
		</rescan>
	</config>

<!--  字体替代法 -->
   <!-- 代替SimSun的粗体 -->
<match target="pattern">
   <test  name="family"><string>SimSun</string></test>
   <test name="weight" compare="more_eq"><const>bold</const></test>
   <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>VeraSansYuanTi-Bold</string></edit>
</match>


<!-- 关闭SimSun的AA -->
<match target="font">
   <test qual="any" name="family"><string>SimSun</string> </test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>


<!-- 关闭SimSun粗体的AA 
<match target="font">
   <test qual="any" name="family"><string>VeraSansYuanTi-Bold</string> </test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
-->


<!-- 修改ttf字体法 -->

   <!-- Mac OS X 效果
<match target="font">
   <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
   <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
   <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
-->

   <!-- Win XP 效果 -->
<match target="font">
   <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
   <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
   <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
   <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>
   <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test qual="any" name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
   <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>
   <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
</match>

</fontconfig>
附件
fontimg.png
页首
头像
longmjshen
帖子： 94
注册时间： 2005-10-18 13:55

#50

帖子 由 longmjshen » 2005-11-17 0:21

:D :D :D BUG举报：用opera会提示
baoyu@ubuntu:~$ opera
Fontconfig error: line 1: xml declaration not at start of external entity
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file

firefox正常 :roll: :roll:
页首
g2.0
帖子： 110
注册时间： 2005-06-09 21:30
来自： 河南

#51

帖子 由 g2.0 » 2005-11-25 14:46

出错了
按照楼主的方法每一步都没错，但是到了如图所示的配置的时候找不到你所选择的字体，现在在终端运行程序老是提示：
Fontconfig error: line 1: xml declaration not at start of external entity
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
字体的conf没有备份，想恢复都不成啊
页首
dishonest
帖子： 29
注册时间： 2005-10-19 11:12

#52

帖子 由 dishonest » 2006-01-04 19:21

51楼的 把FONT.conf里面的<xml>前面以及上面的空白行和字符都删除掉
页首
dishonest
帖子： 29
注册时间： 2005-10-19 11:12

#53

帖子 由 dishonest » 2006-01-04 20:34

用64楼的方法解决了英文和数字的问题！
把windows下fonts里的verdana*.ttf COPY到/usr/share/fonts/
用他的修改方法修改FONT。CONF
然后fc-cache -f 字体选择SANS
看到效果了吧！

但是！--请问为什么好像有些小的字体会很模糊根本没办法看！谁能告诉我解决办法？？？现在就差这点非常不舒服，因为GMAIL里面的有很多模糊的，郁闷阿
页首
zustytq
帖子： 54
注册时间： 2005-11-16 22:52

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

#54

帖子 由 zustytq » 2006-02-11 0:44

ding..ding ...这么详细经典的贴。。。果然是高手。。
晚上我 也试试
谢谢楼主
页首
回复

回到 “中文显示和输入法”