ubuntu无法解析域名的问题

winecoding · #16

以下是

代码：全选

sudo apt-get update

的输出以及当前的/etc/hosts文件。谢谢。

代码：全选

Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease                          
  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                 
  Could not connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out
Err:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
  Unable to connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
Err:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
  Unable to connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease  Could not connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/InRelease  Unable to connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-backports/InRelease  Unable to connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:http:
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

代码：全选

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       HP-ENVY-15-Notebook-PC
91.189.91.23    us.archive.ubuntu.com

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

poloshiao · #17

viewtopic.php?p=3167941#p3167941
Err:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'

viewtopic.php?p=3168012#p3168012
Err:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Could not connect to us.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (91.189.91.23), connection timed out

1. 表示你的域名解析 us.archive.ubuntu.com 成 91.189.91.23 應該已經成功
1-1. 無法連接已經不是單純域名解析的問題

Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'

2. 在一台可以上網的電腦執行
ping -c 3 security.ubuntu.com
PING security.ubuntu.com (91.189.88.152) 56(84) bytes of data.
... 略
2-1. 你自己再根據上面 IPv4
加到 /etc/hosts
91.189.88.152 security.ubuntu.com
2-2. 如果你自己在另一台可以上網的電腦執行
也許會得到另一個 IPv4
沒關係都可以
域名解析可能可以對應到許多 IPv4

3. 以下要檢查你的本機網路是否已經硬件/軟件都 OK
如果你是使用有線網卡上網而且你是使用有上角的 NM-Applet 設定有線網卡其它都是預設沒改變
把下面指令複製貼進終端機執行
3-0. uname -a
3-1. sudo lspci -knn
3-2. sudo lshw -numeric -class network
3-3. sudo ifconfig -a
3-4. sudo route -nv
3-5. sudo dhclient -v
3-6. sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
3-7. sudo nmcli dev status
3-8. sudo dpkg -l | grep network-manager
把結果全部直接選取/複製/貼上來

winecoding · #18

下面是这些命令的输出，谢谢。

代码：全选

uname -a
Linux HP-ENVY-15-Notebook-PC 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 18 18:33:37 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

代码：全选

sudo lspci -knn

00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0c04] (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel modules: ie31200_edac
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [8086:0c01] (rev 06)
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0416] (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: i915
	Kernel modules: i915
00:03.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller [8086:0c0c] (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI [8086:8c31] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:8c3a] (rev 04)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: mei_me
	Kernel modules: mei_me
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller [8086:8c20] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
	Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 [8086:8c14] (rev d5)
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 [8086:8c10] (rev d5)
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 [8086:8c16] (rev d5)
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.6 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #7 [8086:8c1c] (rev d5)
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 [8086:8c26] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation HM87 Express LPC Controller [8086:8c4b] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company HM87 Express LPC Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
	Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] [8086:8c03] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:8c22] (rev 05)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] [10de:1292] (rev a1)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK208M [GeForce GT 740M] [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: nouveau
	Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
07:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:8179] (rev 01)
	DeviceName: Realtek RTL8188EE 802.11bgn Wi-Fi Adapter
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter [103c:197d]
	Kernel driver in use: rtl8188ee
	Kernel modules: rtl8188ee
09:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:5227] (rev 01)
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company RTS5227 PCI Express Card Reader [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
	Kernel modules: rtsx_pci
0f:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 0c)
	DeviceName: Hanksville Gbe Lan Connection
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [103c:1963]
	Kernel driver in use: r8169
	Kernel modules: r8169

代码：全选

sudo lshw -numeric -class network
  *-network               
       description: Wireless interface
       product: RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter [10EC:8179]
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. [10EC]
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0
       logical name: wlo1
       version: 01
       serial: b0:10:41:d3:2d:e5
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8188ee driverversion=4.4.0-21-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.1.92 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
       resources: irq:33 ioport:5000(size=256) memory:d3600000-d3603fff
  *-network
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10EC:8168]
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. [10EC]
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:0f:00.0
       logical name: eno1
       version: 0c
       serial: 64:51:06:ff:df:ab
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl8168g-2_0.0.1 02/06/13 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
       resources: irq:28 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:d3500000-d3500fff memory:d3400000-d3403fff

代码：全选

sudo ifconfig -a
eno1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 64:51:06:ff:df:ab  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:12235 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:12235 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1 
          RX bytes:904959 (904.9 KB)  TX bytes:904959 (904.9 KB)

wlo1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr b0:10:41:d3:2d:e5  
          inet addr:192.168.1.92  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: 2602:304:68af:42e0:7924:697:de71:d6af/64 Scope:Global
          inet6 addr: fe80::b210:41ff:fed3:2de5/64 Scope:Link
          inet6 addr: 2602:304:68af:42e0:b210:41ff:fed3:2de5/64 Scope:Global
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:338 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:380 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:17593 (17.5 KB)  TX bytes:42901 (42.9 KB)

代码：全选

sudo route -nv
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.1.254   0.0.0.0         UG    600    0        0 wlo1
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1000   0        0 wlo1
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     600    0        0 wlo1

代码：全选

sudo dhclient -v
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.3
Copyright 2004-2015 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

Listening on LPF/wlo1/b0:10:41:d3:2d:e5
Sending on   LPF/wlo1/b0:10:41:d3:2d:e5
Listening on LPF/eno1/64:51:06:ff:df:ab
Sending on   LPF/eno1/64:51:06:ff:df:ab
Sending on   Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 13 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 20 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 15 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 10 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 17 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 15 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 7 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 19 (xid=0xb843a20e)
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 15 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)

代码：全选

sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

代码：全选

sudo nmcli dev status
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE        CONNECTION 
wlo1    wifi      connected    2WIRE794   
eno1    ethernet  unavailable  --         
lo      loopback  unmanaged    --

代码：全选

sudo dpkg -l | grep network-manager
ii  network-manager                            1.1.93-0ubuntu4                                     amd64        network management framework (daemon and userspace tools)
ii  network-manager-gnome                      1.1.93-1ubuntu1                                     amd64        network management framework (GNOME frontend)
ii  network-manager-pptp                       1.1.93-1ubuntu1                                     amd64        network management framework (PPTP plugin core)
ii  network-manager-pptp-gnome                 1.1.93-1ubuntu1                                     amd64        network management framework (PPTP plugin GNOME GUI)

poloshiao · #19

1. 把下面指令複製貼進終端機執行
1-1. ping -c 3 127.0.0.1
1-2. ping -c 3 192.168.1.92
1-3. ping -c 3 192.168.1.254
把結果全部直接選取/複製/貼上來

sudo dhclient -v
Listening on LPF/wlo1/b0:10:41:d3:2d:e5
... 略
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on wlo1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xb843a20e)
... 略
DHCPDISCOVER on eno1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 15 (xid=0xc2f36f6f)

2. 連接不上 dhcp server IPv4 # 無線分享器 ?

wlo1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr b0:10:41:d3:2d:e5
inet addr:192.168.1.92 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

2-1. 既然連不上 dhcp server IPv4
你的無線網址 192.168.1.92 是如何設定的 ?

sudo lshw -numeric -class network
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10EC:8168]
onfiguration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl8168g-2_0.0.1 02/06/13 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s

3. 有線網卡 RTL8111/8168/8411
3-1. 目前作用中驅動模組 driver=r8169
不是合適的驅動模組
3-2. duplex=half
如果合適驅動/固體應該是 duplex=full
3-3. 解決方法參閱
search.php?keywords=r8169+RTL8111+&term ... C%E5%B0%8B

4. 如果你要使用無線上網可以考慮從 Bios 暫時把有線網卡關閉
4-1. 從網路上的許多實例驅動模組 r8169 會干擾其它網卡

sudo lshw -numeric -class network
product: RTL8188EE Wireless Network Adapter [10EC:8179]
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8188ee driverversion=4.4.0-21-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.1.92 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn

5. 無線網卡 RTL8188EE
目前作用中驅動模組 rtl8188ee
請參考本論壇以前討論
search.php?keywords=RTL8188EE+rtl8188ee ... C%E5%B0%8B
5-1. 如果能夠正常工作就暫時不必更換驅動模組

winecoding · #20

代码：全选

        ping -c 3 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms

--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.020/0.030/0.045/0.011 ms

ping -c 3 192.168.1.92
PING 192.168.1.92 (192.168.1.92) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.92: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.039 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.92: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.92: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.039 ms

--- 192.168.1.92 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.036/0.038/0.039/0.001 ms



ping -c 3 192.168.1.254
PING 192.168.1.254 (192.168.1.254) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=30.4 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=1.38 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.45 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.386/11.102/30.463/13.690 ms

1. 把下面指令複製貼進終端機執行
1-1. ping -c 3 127.0.0.1
1-2. ping -c 3 192.168.1.92
1-3. ping -c 3 192.168.1.254
把結果全部直接選取/複製/貼上來

2请问如何查找关于192.168.1.92 是如何設定的的信息。

2-1. 既然連不上 dhcp server IPv4
你的無線網址 192.168.1.92 是如何設定的 ?

3. 您给的链接中包含了很多问题，是不是指的这个

代码：全选

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
sudo apt-get install r8168-dkms

3. 有線網卡 RTL8111/8168/8411
3-1. 目前作用中驅動模組 driver=r8169
不是合適的驅動模組
3-2. duplex=half
如果合適驅動/固體應該是 duplex=full
3-3. 解決方法參閱
search.php?keywords=r8169+RTL8111+&terms=all&author=&sc=1&sf=all&sk=t&sd=d&sr=posts&st=0&ch=300&t=0&submit=%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B

4. 请问如何從 Bios 暫時把有線網卡關閉

4. 如果你要使用無線上網可以考慮從 Bios 暫時把有線網卡關閉
4-1. 從網路上的許多實例驅動模組 r8169 會干擾其它網卡

cao627 · #21

貌似你的ubuntu没问题
ping 8.8.8.8到底通不通？是否丢包率太高所致？

是否还有windows系统？用它ping 域名试试，就清楚了。

poloshiao · #22

4. 请问如何從 Bios 暫時把有線網卡關閉

1. 開機會進 Bios 嗎
1-1. 如果不會查閱一下電腦或主板使用說明書

2. 看看有沒有主板內建網卡選項

3. 您给的链接中包含了很多问题，是不是指的这个
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
sudo apt-get install r8168-dkms

3. 對這是方法之一看看有沒有效
3-1. 通常還需要把 r8169 驅動模組加入載入黑名單
3-2. 然後重開機
3-3. 如果無法連上網路等無線網卡正常可以上網了再來安裝

2请问如何查找关于192.168.1.92 是如何設定的的信息。

4. 如果你是在右上方 NM-Applet 設定無線網卡
把該設定頁面擷圖貼上來 (包含所有無線網卡設定頁面標籤)

連接不上 dhcp server IPv4 # 無線分享器 ?

5. 你的 dhcp server IPv4 (無線分享器) 網址是 192.168.1.254 ? 還是別的 192.168.1.x ?
5-1. 如果不知道但是有別的作業系統可以使用無線網卡連上網路例如 Windows
可以從那邊查
5-2. 也可以查查無線網卡使用說明書
5-3. 也可以看看身邊有沒有同學/親友使用同型號的無線分享器

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ubuntu无法解析域名的问题

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Re: ubuntu无法解析域名的问题

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