如何刻录蓝光光盘？

[supernan]

ubuntu21.04，k3b刻录蓝光光盘时出错，无法刻录，请问如何解决？

[astolia]

具体出的什么错？部分情况下手动设置较低刻录速度可解

[supernan]

Burned media
-----------------------
BD-R 序列(SRM)

Devices
-----------------------
ASUS BC-12D2HT 3.11 (/dev/sr0, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-R DL, BD-ROM, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD+R DL) [DVD-ROM, DVD-R 序列, DVD-R 双层序列, DVD-R 双层跳转, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW 限制覆盖, DVD-RW 序列, DVD+RW, DVD+R, DVD+R 双层, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, BD-ROM] [SAO, TAO, RAW, SAO/R96P, SAO/R96R, RAW/R16, RAW/R96P, RAW/R96R, 限制覆盖, 层跳转] [%7]
ASUS BW-16D1H-U E115 (/dev/sr1, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-R DL, BD-ROM, BD-R, BD-RE, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD+R DL) [DVD-ROM, DVD-R 序列, DVD-R 双层序列, DVD-R 双层跳转, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW 限制覆盖, DVD-RW 序列, DVD+RW, DVD+R, DVD+R 双层, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, BD-ROM, BD-R 序列(SRM), BD-R 随机(RRM), BD-RE] [SAO, TAO, RAW, SAO/R96P, SAO/R96R, RAW/R16, RAW/R96P, RAW/R96R, 限制覆盖, 层跳转, 随机刻录, 序列刻录, 序列刻录 + POW] [%7]

K3b::IsoImager
-----------------------
mkisofs print size result: 21513181 (44058994688 bytes)

System
-----------------------
K3b Version: 20.12.3
KDE Version: 5.79.0
Qt Version: 5.15.2
Kernel: 5.12.8-051208-generic

Used versions
-----------------------
mkisofs: 1.1.11
growisofs: 7.1

growisofs
-----------------------
Executing 'builtin_dd if=/dev/fd/0 of=/dev/sr1 obs=32k seek=0'
/dev/sr1: pre-formatting blank BD-R for 49.8GB...
/dev/sr1: "Current Write Speed" is 8.2x4390KBps.
:-[ WRITE@LBA=10h failed with SK=5h/INVALID ADDRESS FOR WRITE]: Invalid argument
write failed: Invalid argument
/dev/sr1: flushing cache
/dev/sr1: closing track

growisofs command:
-----------------------
/usr/bin/growisofs -Z /dev/sr1=/dev/fd/0 -use-the-force-luke=notray -use-the-force-luke=tty -use-the-force-luke=4gms -use-the-force-luke=tracksize:21513181 -speed=7 -use-the-force-luke=bufsize:32m

mkisofs
-----------------------
21513181
I: -input-charset not specified, using utf-8 (detected in locale settings)
This size can only be represented in the UDF filesystem.
Make sure that your clients support and use it.
ISO9660, Joliet, RockRidge, HFS will display incorrect size.
Using INFERNAL_AFFAIRS_III_2003_B000.;1 for Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina/Infernal.Affairs.III.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.nfo (Infernal.Affairs.III.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.mkv)
Using INFERNAL_AFFAIRS_III_2003_B001.;1 for Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina/Infernal.Affairs.III.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.mkv (Infernal.Affairs.III.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.chs.srt)
Using INFERNAL_AFFAIRS_II_2003_BL000.;1 for Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina/Infernal.Affairs.II.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.nfo (Infernal.Affairs.II.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.mkv)
Using INFERNAL_AFFAIRS_II_2003_BL001.;1 for Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina/Infernal.Affairs.II.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.mkv (Infernal.Affairs.II.2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.chs.srt)
Using INFERNAL_AFFAIRS_2002_BLURA000.;1 for Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-2003.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina/Infernal.Affairs.2002.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.nfo (Infernal.Affairs.2002.BluRay.1080p.x264.DTS-HD.MA.7.1-HDChina.mkv)
0.00% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:02:24 2021
=== last message repeated 2 times. ===
0.01% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:02:24 2021
=== last message repeated 4 times. ===
0.02% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:02:24 2021
=== last message repeated 4 times. ===
0.03% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:02:24 2021
=== last message repeated 5 times. ===
0.04% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:02:24 2021
=== last message repeated 4 times. ===
0.05% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:38:12 2021
0.05% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:36:31 2021
0.05% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:34:59 2021
0.05% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:33:34 2021
0.06% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:32:14 2021
0.06% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:31:03 2021
0.06% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:29:58 2021
0.06% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:28:57 2021
0.07% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:27:59 2021
0.07% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:27:06 2021
0.07% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:26:17 2021
0.07% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:25:31 2021
0.07% done, estimate finish Wed Jun 2 11:24:47 2021

mkisofs calculate size command:
-----------------------
/usr/bin/genisoimage -gui -graft-points -print-size -quiet -volid Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-20 -volset -appid K3B THE CD KREATOR (C) 1998-2018 SEBASTIAN TRUEG, MICHAL MALEK AND LESLIE ZHAI -publisher -preparer -sysid LINUX -volset-size 1 -volset-seqno 1 -sort /tmp/k3b.Wwwcew -rational-rock -hide-list /tmp/k3b.tzbuVL -joliet -joliet-long -hide-joliet-list /tmp/k3b.IpjHsa -no-cache-inodes -allow-limited-size -udf -full-iso9660-filenames -iso-level 3 -path-list /tmp/k3b.GjGxhq

mkisofs command:
-----------------------
/usr/bin/genisoimage -gui -graft-points -volid Infernal.Affairs.Trilogy.2002-20 -volset -appid K3B THE CD KREATOR (C) 1998-2018 SEBASTIAN TRUEG, MICHAL MALEK AND LESLIE ZHAI -publisher -preparer -sysid LINUX -volset-size 1 -volset-seqno 1 -sort /tmp/k3b.ssbktO -rational-rock -hide-list /tmp/k3b.SoaZTY -joliet -joliet-long -hide-joliet-list /tmp/k3b.JVgnaZ -no-cache-inodes -allow-limited-size -udf -full-iso9660-filenames -iso-level 3 -path-list /tmp/k3b.GWUEMK

[supernan]

上面是Ｋ3b的调试输出

[astolia]

你现在的刻录速度是8x，先试着设置个较低的速度。还有可能是碟片本身质量有问题

[supernan]

降低刻录速度成功刻录，谢谢版主。

[supernan]

刻是能刻了,但是速度远不如windows下用nero。linux用k3b要50分左右，而windows下用nero只有20分钟，为何?

[astolia]

因为你是用4x速度在刻录啊。理论耗时就是 49.8GB / (4 * 4390 KB/s) = 2973 s = 49.6 min

[supernan]

我设置的是6x,因为用8x不能刻，但windows似乎是8x刻的

[astolia]

翻了下growisofs的manpage，里面写着

-speed=N
An option to control recording velocity. Most commonly you'll use -speed=1 with
"no-name" media, if default speed setting messes up the media. Keep in mind that N
essentially denotes speed closest to N*1385KBps in DVD or N*4496KBps in Blu-ray
Disc case among those offered by unit for currently mounted media. The list can be
found in dvd+rw-mediainfo output. Note that Blu-ray Disc recordings are commonly
performed at ~1/2 of advertised speed, because of defect management being in
effect.

默认开了缺陷管理，实际刻录速度可能会降到指定的一半左右，根据这篇 https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/CD/DVD/BD_ ... management 还会额外占用部分空间。

不知道你在windows下面用的刻录软件是不是把这个禁用了

[supernan]

windows下nero默认没有缺陷管理啊，怎样关闭缺陷管理？关闭后有什么后果？

[astolia]

缺陷管理是刻录机在负责做，网上找了个旧版nero的图，选项在选择刻录机那里

linux上关缺陷管理方法上面的wiki链接有

缺陷管理的功能就是刻录时遇到盘面缺陷会自动把数据刻录到好的区域。类似于机械硬盘出厂时自动检测屏蔽物理坏道。