修改了一个windows和linux可以公用的vimrc,很多是个人偏好.

[zpc987]

colorscheme desert
set confirm
set nu

set fileencodings =utf-8,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936
set termencoding =utf-8
set encoding =prc

if (has("win32") || has("win64"))
set guifont =Consolas:h12
"set guifont =Lucida_Sans_Typewriter:h10
endif

if(has("gui_running"))
set guioptions -=T "hide Toolbar
set guioptions -=m "hide menu bar
set guioptions +=b "show bottom scrollbar
winpos 200 200
set lines =50
set columns=90
endif

set noswapfile

set tabstop =4
set softtabstop =4
set shiftwidth =4

set expandtab
set autochdir
set nocompatible

set history=100

abbreviate ,, <=
"imap ,. <C-X><C-L>
"set clipboard+=unnamed "与windows共享剪贴板

"自动在每次执行写入Buffer的时候，将^M替换为空格，并将行尾的多余空格删除，并将文件中的tab用空格删除
"autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.v,*.sv %s/\r//ge | %s/\s\+$//ge | retab | <ESC> <C-O>

autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.c,*.cpp,*.v,*.sv,*.qsf
\| %s/\r//ge
\| %s/\s\+$//ge
\| retab

if (has("win32")||("win64"))
autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.c,*.cpp,*.v,*.sv,*.qsf set fileformat=dos
autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.dat setlocal noeol binary fileformat=dos
else
autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.c,*.cpp,*.v,*.sv,*.qsf set fileformat=unix
autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.dat setlocal noeol binary fileformat=unix
endif

syntax on "or use filetype on
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

set noequalalways
set eadirection=ver
"set eadirection=hor

set viminfo+=! " 保存全局变量
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割


" 高亮字符，让其不受100列限制
":highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white
":match OverLength '\%101v.*'

" 状态行颜色
highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White

"-------------------------------------------------------------------
" 文件设置
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
set nobackup
set linespace=0 " 字符间插入的像素行数目
set wildmenu " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set cmdheight=2 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set backspace=2 " 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
" set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示援助索马里儿童的提示
set report=0 " 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set noerrorbells " 不让vim发出讨厌的滴滴声
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\ " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读

" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标
set mousehide
set mouse =a
set selection =exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key

" 不要生成swap文件，当buffer被丢弃的时候隐藏它
setlocal noswapfile
set bufhidden=hide

" 在状态行上显示光标所在位置的行号和列号
set ruler
set rulerformat=%20(%2*%<%f%=\ %m%r\ %3l\ %c\ %p%%%)

"-------------------------------------------------------------------
" 搜索和匹配
"-------------------------------------------------------------------

set showmatch " 高亮显示匹配的括号
set matchtime=5 " 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
" set ignorecase " 在搜索的时候忽略大小写
set hlsearch " 高亮被搜索的句子（phrases）
set nowrapscan " no wrap scan
" set incsearch " increase search
set scrolloff=0 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持1行距离
set novisualbell " 不要闪烁
set laststatus=2 " 总是显示状态行

set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$

"-------------------------------------------------------------------
" 文本格式和排版
"-------------------------------------------------------------------

set formatoptions=tcrqn " 自动格式化
set autoindent " 继承前一行的缩进方式，特别适用于多行注释
set smartindent " 为C程序提供自动缩进
set cindent " 使用C样式的缩进
set noexpandtab " 不要用空格代替制表符
set smarttab " 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set textwidth=500
set nowrap

"-------------------------------------------------------------------
" CTags的设定
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
let Tlist_Sort_Type ="name"
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window =1
let Tlist_Compart_Format =1
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow =1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=0
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column =0

"-------------------------------------------------------------------
" mark.vim plugin
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
let mapleader = "c"
if(has("win32")||has("win64"))
nmap <silent><leader>s :source $VIM/_vimrc<CR>
nmap <silent><leader>v :e $VIM/_vimrc<CR>
else
nmap <silent><leader>s :source ~/.vimrc <Esc>
nmap <silent><leader>v :e ~/.vimrc<CR>
endif
nmap <silent><leader>h :nohl<Esc>
"--- add C like comment
nmap <leader>a i/* <Esc>
nmap <leader>e a*/<Esc>
"--- use \ split one line into two lines
nmap <Bslash> C<CR><Esc>P
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
"windows key map
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
vmap <C-c> "+y
vmap <C-x> "+x
nmap <C-v> "+gP
imap <C-v> <C-o><C-v>
nmap <C-s> :wall<Enter>
imap <C-s> <C-o><C-s>
nmap <C-z> :q<CR>
nmap <M-c> :cn<CR>
nmap <M-x> :cp<CR>
imap <C-h> <C-o>h
imap <C-j> <C-o>j
imap <C-k> <C-o>k
imap <C-l> <C-o>l
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
"commend line map
"-------------------------------------------------------------------
cnoremap <C-a> <Home>
cnoremap <C-f> <Right>
cnoremap <C-b> <Left>
cnoremap <M-b> <S-Left>
cnoremap <M-f> <S-Right>
"------------------------------------------------------------------
" key map
"------------------------------------------------------------------
"---auto add the author ,filename ,data and other information to the file
let g:vimrc_author=''
let g:vimrc_email=''
let g:vimrc_homepage=''
nmap <F4> :AuthorInfoDetect<Enter>
imap <silent><F4> <C-O><F4>
"----------------------------------------------------------------------
nmap <silent><F6> :NERDTree<Enter>
imap <silent><F6> <C-O><F6>
nmap <silent><F7> :Tlist<Enter>
imap <silent><F7> <C-O><F7>
nmap <silent><F8> :BufExplorer<Enter>
imap <silent><F8> <C-O><F8>
if(has("win32")||has("win64"))
nmap <silent><F9> :!start explorer /e,,%:p:h<CR>
imap <silent><F9> <C-O><F9>
nmap <silent><F10> :!start cmd /t:3f /K cd /d <CR>
imap <silent><F10> <C-O><F10>
else
nmap <silent><F9> :!nautilus ./<Enter><Enter>
imap <silent><F9> <C-O><F9>
nmap <silent><F10> :!gnome-terminal &<Enter><Enter>
imap <silent><F10> <C-O><F10>
endif
"------------------------------------------------------------------
" minibufexpl插件的一般设置
"------------------------------------------------------------------
"---can use the <C+>< h,j,k,l> to change the window
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
"---can use the <C+> Arrows to change the window
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows=1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs =1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget =1

"------------------------------------------------------------------
"set the NERDTree
"------------------------------------------------------------------
let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1
if(has("win32")||has("win64"))
let NERDTreeSortOrder =['^\.','\.v$','\.sv$','\.vr$', '\.pl$','\.py$','\.c$', '\.h$','\.txt$', '*','\.swp$', '\.bak$', '\~$']
else
let NERDTreeSortOrder =['\.v$','\.sv$','\.vr$', '\.pl$','\.py$','\.c$', '\.h$','\.txt$', '*','\.swp$', '\.bak$', '^\.','\~$']
endif
"------------------------------------------------------------------
" Autocommands
"------------------------------------------------------------------
"set makeprg=iverilog\ -g2\ -y./\ -y../rtl/\ -y../../IPcores/Xilinx_sim/\ -y../../IPcores/Xilinx_lib/\ -Wall\ -tnull\ %

" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
" Also don't do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default
" position when opening a file.
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif

au BufRead,BufNewFile *.txt setfiletype text

if has("autocmd")
" autocmd FileType text set nonu
" autocmd FileType xml,html,c,cs,java,perl,shell,bash,cpp,python,vim,php,ruby,vera,verilog,systemverilog
" autocmd FileType xml,html
" \ vmap <C-o> <ESC>'<i<!--<ESC>o<ESC>'>o-->
" autocmd FileType java,c,cpp,cs
" \ vmap <C-o> <ESC>'<o
" autocmd FileType html,text,php,vim,c,java,xml,bash,shell,perl,python
" \ setlocal textwidth=100
" autocmd Filetype html,xml,xsl
" \ source $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/closetag.vim
" autocmd BufReadPost *
" \ if line("'"") > 0 && line("'"") <= line("$") |
" \ exe " normal g`"" |
" \ endif
endif "has("autocmd")
"
" " F5编译和运行C程序，F6编译和运行C++程序
" " 请注意，下述代码在windows下使用会报错
" " 需要去掉./这两个字符
"
" " C的编译和运行
" map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
" func! CompileRunGcc()
" exec "w"
" exec "!gcc % -o %<"
" exec "! ./%<"
" endfunc

" C++的编译和运行
" map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>
" func! CompileRunGpp()
" exec "w"
" exec "!g++ % -o %<"
" exec "! ./%<"
" endfunc

" " 能够漂亮地显示.NFO文件
" set encoding=utf-8
" function! SetFileEncodings(encodings)
" let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings
" let &fileencodings=a:encodings
" endfunction
" function! RestoreFileEncodings()
" let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak
" unlet b:myfileencodingsbak
" endfunction
"
" au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings('cp437')|set ambiwidth=single au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings()

"------------------------------------------------------------------
" fold setting
"------------------------------------------------------------------

" set foldenable
" set foldmethod=indent
" set foldmethod=marker
set foldlevel=99
"" 用空格键来开关折叠
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zf%':'zO')<Enter>

"------------------------------------------------------------------
"add #! for .pl files automaticaly
"------------------------------------------------------------------
"---makesure your Windows has installed perl already
if(!(has("win32")||has("win64")))
autocmd BufWinEnter *.pl exec ":call AddSheBang()"
endif

if has("perl")
function! AddSheBang()
perl add_she_bang()
endfunction

perl << EOF
sub prt
{
$curbuf->Append(0, "#!/usr/bin/perl -w");
$curbuf->Append(1, "");
$curbuf->Append(2, "use strict;");
}
sub add_she_bang
{
&prt if (($curbuf->Count() == 0)||(($curbuf->Get(1)) !~ /\#/));
}
EOF
endif

[lilydjwg]

这里还有一个喵～ http://git.io/vimrc 适用于常见配置的 Vim，支持的平台有 Linux/Windows/FreeBSD/OpenBSD/Cygwin/Darwin/Android 等，版本 7.2+。

立即开始使用：

[bash]
# 安装 Vim 和 git
git clone https://github.com/lilydjwg/dotvim ~/.vim
# vim 7.3.1178 以前需要：
ln -s .vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc
[/bash]