Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(UOS装机将会持续更新)

系统安装、升级讨论
版面规则
我们都知道新人的确很菜,也喜欢抱怨,并且带有浓厚的Windows习惯,但既然在这里询问,我们就应该有责任帮助他们解决问题,而不是直接泼冷水、简单的否定或发表对解决问题没有任何帮助的帖子。乐于分享,以人为本,这正是Ubuntu的精神所在。
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243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#391

帖子 243750496 » 2017-07-28 14:45

Ubuntu budgie 17.04安装指南

NVIDIA X配置文件路径 /etc/X11/xorg.conf
(配置文件路径有时候会是空白的 选择此路径即可)

编译源码安装并生成deb包:
auto-apt run ./configure
make
sudo checkinstall

curl https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/brave-apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/brave-apt `lsb_release -sc` main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-`lsb_release -sc`.list
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev build-essential exfat-utils gir1.2-webkit-3.0 checkinstall auto-apt libglu1-mesa:i386 network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-manager-openvpn phablet-tools android-tools-adb btrfs-tools dmsetup e2fsprogs f2fs-tools dosfstools hfsutils hfsprogs jfsutils mdadm util-linux lvm2 ntfs-3g reiser4progs reiserfsprogs xfsprogs nfs-common nfs-kernel-server gparted seahorse testdisk rar unrar synaptic python3-pip flashplugin-installer brave
sudo apt-get remove chromium-browser
cd ~/Downloads
wget -O brave.deb https://laptop-updates.brave.com/latest/dev/ubuntu64
sudo dpkg -i brave.deb

sudo pip install --upgrade pip
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo pip remove python2
python setup.py install --record log
cat log | xargs rm -rf
python ./setup.py install --record install.txt
cat install.txt | xargs rm -rf
sudo pip install *.tar.gz
pip search *


https://sourceforge.net/projects/ffmulticonv/
sudo pip3 install ffmulticonverter-1.8.0.tar.gz

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/pepperflashplugin-nonfree/
sudo cp /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/manifest.json /usr/lib/pepperflashplugin-nonfree/
sudo cp /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/libpepflashplayer.so /usr/lib/pepperflashplugin-nonfree/
然后就可以再brave中启用flash插件了


文件浏览器显示PSD脚本:

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#!/bin/bash

# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -- Write psdthumbnailer
# -----------------------------------------------------------
OUTFILE=/usr/lib/psdthumbnailer
(
sudo cat <<'EOF'
# bin/bash
# Arguments / Parameters %i %o %s
f_in=$1
f_out=$2
f_size=$3
# Execute Convert PSD to PNG through ImageMagick
exec convert "psd:$f_in[0]" -scale "$f_sizex$f_size" "png:$f_out"
EOF
) > $OUTFILE
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -- Write photoshop.thumbnailer
# -----------------------------------------------------------
OUTFILE=/usr/share/thumbnailers/photoshop.thumbnailer
(
sudo cat <<'EOF'
# bin/bash
[Thumbnailer Entry]
TryExec=/usr/lib/psdthumbnailer
Exec=/usr/lib/psdthumbnailer %i %o %s
MimeType=image/vnd.adobe.photoshop; image/x-photoshop; image/x-psd;
EOF
) > $OUTFILE
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -- Set File Permissions
# -----------------------------------------------------------
sudo chmod 0755 /usr/lib/psdthumbnailer
sudo chmod 0644 /usr/share/thumbnailers/photoshop.thumbnailer

# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -- Add GConf Hooks to parse thumbnails
# -----------------------------------------------------------
sudo gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/thumbnailers/image@vnd.adobe.photoshop/enable --type bool true

sudo gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/thumbnailers/image@vnd.adobe.photoshop/command --type string "/usr/lib/psdthumbnailer %i %o %s %i %o %s"

# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -- Install Dependencies
# -----------------------------------------------------------

sudo apt-get install imagemagick

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

显示XCF命令:
To get XCF thumbnails in Nautilus, firstly install gnome-xcf-thumbnailer. In Ubuntu, use the following command:
sudo apt-get install gnome-xcf-thumbnailer

At this point the the thumbnails don't work yet because GNOME XCF Thumbnailer doesn't install a .thumbnailer file, required by Nautilus 3.x. To fix this, use the following commands:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/thumbnailers/
echo -e "[Thumbnailer Entry]\nTryExec=gnome-xcf-thumbnailer\nExec=gnome-xcf-thumbnailer %i %o\nMimeType=image/x-xcf;image/x-compressed-xcf;" | sudo tee /usr/share/thumbnailers/gnome-xcf.thumbnailer
New XCF files (or if you move some already existing XCF files) should have thumbnails now but existing ones may not get thumbnails yet. Let's fix this too by removing the failed thumbnails from cache:
rm -r ~/.thumbnails/fail
rm -r ~/.cache/thumbnails/fail

That's it. Nautilus should now display XCF file thumbnails, as you can see in my screenshot above. I've tested this with Nautilus
3.4
, 3.6 and 3.8.

窗口最大化最小化关闭按钮左置

sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool


answered Jan 5 '15
updated Jan 5 '15
Using gsettings, for example:

$ gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout 'minimize,maximize,close:'
That command will put Minimize, Maximize and Close buttons to the left. You can change the order and which buttons to use. (If you put : in front, buttons will be aligned to the right).

HTH,

Germán.


用户与群组
sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

为ryzen处理器和Nvidia.run驱动打补丁
补丁链接(适用于375.39和318.13):
cd ~/Downloads
sh *.run --extract-only
cd N*39/13(注:375.39/378.13)
wget https://pkgs.rpmfusion.org/cgit/nonfree ... 4.10.patch
或者
patch -p1 <<< $(curl https://pkgs.rpmfusion.org/cgit/nonfree ... 4.10.patch)(注:curl)
patch -p1 < ./kernel*.patch(注:wget)
sudo update-initramfs -u
sudo reboot
切换到tty1
sudo service lightdm stop(一定要有service!)
cd ~/Downloads/N*39/13(注:375.39/378.13)
sudo ./nvidia-installer


英伟达官方.run驱动安装

maybe it is too late ,but hope can help for others. the follow tips worked for ubuntu 16.04 and elementary os 0.4.

remove all nvidia packages ,skip this if your system is fresh installed

sudo apt-get remove nvidia* && sudo apt autoremove
install some packages for build kernel:

sudo apt-get install dkms build-essential linux-headers-generic
now block and disable nouveau kernel driver:

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
Insert follow lines to the blacklist.conf:

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off
save and exit.

Disable the Kernel nouveau by typing the following commands(nouveau-kms.conf may not exist,it is ok):

echo options nouveau modeset=0 | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/nouveau-kms.conf
build the new kernel by:

sudo update-initramfs -u
reboot



As the error states, you are still running an X server. This error occurs when you try to install the Nvidia .run files while logged in.

Make sure you are logged out.

Hit CTRL+ALT+F1 and login using your credentials.
kill your current X server session by typing sudo service lightdm stop or sudo lightdm stop
Enter runlevel 3 by typing sudo init 3 and install your *.run file.
You might be required to reboot when the installation finishes. If not, run sudo service lightdm start or sudo start lightdm to start your X server again.

sudo sh /usr/bin/nvidia-bug-report.sh
sudo nvidia-xconfig -sli=on -multigpu=on

apt-cache policy gparted
sudo snap install --edge --devmode gallery-app

[功能]

ubuntu下面的软件包管理工具。


[举例]

目前常用的

==========

*更新本机中的数据库缓存:

sudo apt-get update


*查找包含部分关键字的软件包:

sudo apt-cache search <你要查找的name>


*安装指定的软件:

sudo apt-get install <你要安装的软件包>


*下载软件包源代码(如果有的话):

apt-get source <你要下载的源代码包名>



详细的资料

=========

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-h ... ng.en.html

apt-get:


安装和卸载------

*更新本机中的数据库缓存:

sudo apt-get update

最好定期更新一下使你自己机器上面的数据和服务器(/etc/apt/sources.list列出)上面的信息保持一致,在安装软件之前可以运行一下这个命令保证成功性。


*安装软件:

#apt-get install packagename

这里将安装你需要的在sources.lists中的最新的软件包,如果有其他依赖则自动安装相应的依赖软件包。packagename可以是多个软件包。

一些有用的选项:

-h This help text.

-d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives

-f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails

-s No-act. Perform ordering simulation

-y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt

-u Show a list of upgraded packages as well


*卸载软件(用install):

#apt-get install packagename-

在需要卸载的包后面加上一个'-'(我没有实验过),当然可以apt-get install p1 p2-这样多个命令合并了,装p1卸p2。


*卸载软件2:

#apt-get remove packagename

这会卸载相应的软件,同时也会卸载依赖的部分,没办法指定不卸载依赖的。但是软件的配置文件还是会留在系统中。


*完全卸载软件包括删除配置:

#apt-get --purge remove packagename

这样配置文件也会被删除。


*安装软件2(用remove):

#apt-get remove packagename+

这个和用install来卸载软件的意义类似,在包名称后面添加一个+,表示安装。


*修复或者只安装最新版本:

#apt-get --reinstall install packagename

这里,如果你的软件包被破坏了,或者你想要安装一个最新的软件,运行这个。


升级软件包------

*升级软件包1:

#apt-get -u upgrade

这里加上-u选项列出将要升级的软件,可能会提示有些软件不会升级,因为可能会破坏依赖关系,更好的方法是利用apt-get dist-upgrade

你可以通过cd或者添加源地址来更新,如果你想从cd来升级,首先运行apt-cdrom把cd中的软件添加到/etc/apt/sources源中,然后运行apt-get dist-upgrade来升级,但是因为apt-get总是使用最新版本,如果cd中的不是最新的版本,那么也不会用到cd。


*升级软件包2:

#apt-get -u dist-upgrade

这样安装的软件前面apt-get -u upgrade安不了的也会安装了,但个别的仍然不能安装,例如:升级会导致需要卸载一些包,卸载这些包会导致另外的软件不能用,所以就不升级了。


*升级软件包3:

#apt-get -u install packagename

假设前面升级的时候packagename无法升级,那么这个命令会升级packagename如果需要卸载默写模块而卸载这些模块导致一些软件无法使用,那么干脆把这些软件都卸载了,然后升级,这个命令会导致packagename最终升级了。


清理没用的包文件------

用apt-get 安装软件包的时候,apt会从/etc/apt/sources.list里面将相应的软件包恢复出来,把它们存放在一个本地的文档库中(/var/cache/apt/archives/)然后才开始安装,随着时间的增长,这将不断地消耗硬盘的空间。


*清理所有的缓存文件:

#apt-get clean

这会清理所/var/cache/apt/archives/ 和 /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/中没有被锁定的文件。当然你再次安装软件的时候,这个软件又被恢复到本地文档库中了。


*仅仅清理旧的缓存文件:

#apt-get autoclean

这会清理旧版本的/var/cache/apt/archives/ 和 /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/中的文件。旧版本是指已经有更新的版本的软件了,再下载的话应下载最新的而不是这个旧版本的了。根据apt-show-versions -p可以知道哪些是旧的。


*安装指定版本的软件包:

# apt-get install package=version


查找信息--------


*查找一个含有packagename字符串的包:

#apt-cache search packagename

这样将输出所包含packagename字符串的包。


*显示软件包的详细信息:

# apt-cache show stella

这包含了软件包许多的信息,例如如果你已经安装了这个软件包,信息里面也会显示。


*显示软件包的大致信息:

apt-cache showpkg packagename

这会显示大致的信息。


*查看那些包可以升级的信息:

$ apt-show-versions -u

这个apt-show-versions工具需要安装一下的。


*查看当前特定软件版本:

apt-show-versions -p packagename


*检查packagename依赖的包:

#apt-cache depends packagename


工作相关--------


*安装编译源代码需要的库(包):

# apt-get build-dep packagename

所的源代码包一个'Build-Depends'域,指明了从源代码编译这个包需要安装的软件。上面的命令可以下载这些包,其中'packagename'是包名。



*查看编译一个包需要哪些其他的库(包):

#apt-cache show packagename

如果你只是想要检查编译一个包需要哪些其他的包,那么可以利用上面的命令,其中'packagename'是包名。



*下载包packagename的源代码:

$ apt-get source packagename

这将在当前目录下载个文件:*.orig.tar.gz,*.dsc,*.diff.gz。如果这个包是debian的,那么最后一个文件没有,并且第一个文件名里面不包括"orig"字符串。

.dsc文件被dpkg-source使用,把源代码包解压到目录 packagename-version.每一个下载的源代码包里面都有一个debian/目录,这个目录包含了用于创建.deb包的文件。



*下载的时候自动把源代码包编译:

$ apt-get -b source packagename

可能是编译成.deb包,我没有试过。


*根据下载的源代码创建deb包:

$ dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc -b

如果你决定在下载的时候不创建deb包,你可以以后通过在下载的包之后创建的目录里面运行这个命令来创建。


*直接利用包管理器安装包:

# dpkg -i file.deb

需要直接使用包管理器,运行这个命令来安装包。


-------dpkg查找


*已知软件包中有一个文件,根据文件查找软件包:

# dpkg -S stdio.h

输入之后,输出如下:

libc6-dev: /usr/include/stdio.h

libc6-dev: /usr/include/bits/stdio.h

perl: /usr/lib/perl/5.6.0/CORE/nostdio.h

这在知道包中某些文件的时候,来根据文件查找软件包这种情况下非常用。


*查找安装在你的机器上面的软件包:

dpkg -l


*自动安装缺失的软件:

# auto-apt run command

这里,command是你要运行的命令。例如 auto-apt run ./configure .当缺失依赖软件的时候,它会询问你安装,方便了编译。安装之后会继续运行。auto-apt需要保持一个最新的数据库,利用这个命令进行更新:auto-apt update, auto-apt updatedb and auto-apt update-local。


--------apt-get查找


*利用apt-file根据文件名查找相应的软件包:

$ apt-file search filename

如果你只知道程序名字filename,那么你可以运行这个命令,它的工作方式和 dpkg -S差不多,就是根据某个软件包里可能包含的文件来查找这个软件包的名字。另外,它也会显示包含这个文件的没有安装的软件包。当你编译的时候,提示缺了什么头文件的时候,利用这个很方便地确定需要装哪些软件包(当然利用audo-apt更方便).


*列出一个软件包中包含的文件:

$apt-file list packagename

这里,apt-file是根据一个数据库来读取信息的,所以需要保持数据库是最新的。


*更新apt-file的数据库:

# apt-file update

默认情况下,apt-file的数据库和auto-apt是一样的。

必装软件

sudo apt-get install ardour audacity bleachbit blender brasero cecilia converseen deluge fcitx firefox freecad gimp goldendict guvcview guitarix hydrogen kazam krita librecad lives lmms meterbridge mixxx musescore openshot scribus virtualbox pitivi playonlinux rawtherapee rednotebook rosegarden soundconverter truecrypt uget tuxguitar vlc gnome-tweak-tool dconf-editor

需要手动安装

nutstore nod32 sougoupinyin crossover displaycal ffmulticonverter Goldendict词典文件 ue4 qt steam wicreset wiznote gitter


使用dconf Editor更改最大化、最小化、关闭和菜单按钮的位置

/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/xsettings/overrides:
{'Gtk/ShellShowsAppMenu': <0>, 'Gtk/DecorationLayout': <'minimize,close,maximize:menu'>}

/org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences/button-layout:
minimize,close,maximize:

/com/solus-project/budgie-wm/button-layout:
minimize,close,maximize:menu
minimize,close,maximize:appmenu


UE4 Depends
sudo apt-get install build-essential mono-mcs mono-devel mono-xbuild mono-dmcs mono-reference-assemblies-4.0 libmono-system-data-datasetextensions4.0-cil libmono-system-web-extensions4.0-cil libmono-system-management4.0-cil libmono-system-xml-linq4.0-cil cmake dos2unix clang-4.0 libfreetype6-dev libgtk-3-dev libmono-microsoft-build-tasks-v4.0-4.0-cil xdg-user-dirs


Vyprvpn设置教程
Setup the PPTP connection

Expand the connection menu by clicking the up/down arrow icon in the system taskbar. Then, click on Edit Connections to open the Network Connections control panel.
Click the Add button to add a new VPN configuration.
When prompted to choose a connection type, choose Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) and click the Create button.
In the Connection name: textbox, enter "VyprVPN (PPTP)"
In the Gateway field enter one of the following server hostnames. View the list of server addresses here.
In the User name: textbox, enter your login.
In the Password: textbox, enter your password.
Click the Advanced button to bring up an additional settings dialog.
Check the Use Point-to-Point encryption (MPPE) box.

Click the OK button
Click the Save button (you may be prompted to enter your password to store the configuration securely)
Restart Network Manager (The best way we have found to restart Network Manager is to open a terminal and type "sudo restart network-manager". This will disconnect all of your network connections)
Establish a secure connection

In the system taskbar, click on the up/down arrow icon to bring up the connection menu.
Mouse over VPN Connections and select VyprVPN (PPTP).
After a few seconds, you will receive a pop-up notification that the connection has been established.
You can check your IP here:https://www.goldenfrog.com/whatismyipaddress

VyprVPN Free accounts are limited to using our Desktop and Mobile applications to connect to our VPN service. Please see "What is VyprVPN Free?" for more information.

Follow the steps below to configure OpenVPN on your Ubuntu machine. This tutorial was created using Ubuntu 16.04.1.

1. Open Terminal, which you can find by using the Ubuntu search feature.

2. Type the following command string and press Enter:

sudo apt-get install -y network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome

This will install the necessary OpenVPN packages on the machine and add OpenVPN as an option in the desktop VPN configuration menu.



3. Restart network-manager by typing the following command and pressing Enter:

sudo service network-manager restart



4. Download the Golden Frog CA certificate and place it in the OpenVPN folder on your machine by typing the following command and pressing Enter. Ignore line breaks. This is one single command.

sudo wget https://support.goldenfrog.com/hc/artic ... pn.com.crt /etc/openvpn



5. Configure the OpenVPN connection by opening Network Connections. You can locate this by using the Ubuntu search feature.

6. Click Add.

7. Under VPN in the drop-down, choose OpenVPN and click Create.



8. Edit the information in the configuration screen as follows:

Connection name: VyprVPN
Gateway: Enter a server address. View a list of server addresses here.
Type: Select Password
Username: Your Golden Frog account email address
Password: Your Golden Frog account password
CA Certificate: Browse to /etc/openvpn and select ca.vyprvpn.com.crt


9. Click Advanced.

10. Check the option for Use LZO data compression and click OK.



11. Click Save.

How to Connect and Disconnect:

1. Click the Network Connections icon at the top of your desktop in right area of the menu bar. It will generally look like two arrows opposite each other or a WiFi signal.

2. Scroll down to VPN Connections.

3. Click VyprVPN and wait for the connection to establish.



4. You will see a pop-up once connected. Additionally, a lock icon will appear by your network icon in the top menu bar.



5. To disconnect any any time, navigate back to the Network Connections drop-down in the top menu bar, click VPN Connections, and then click Disconnect VPN.

6. Enjoy VyprVPN on your Ubuntu machine!

添加nvidia驱动ppa:

代码: 全选

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update

9.3. Run levels

A run level is a state of init and the whole system that defines what system services are operating. Run levels are identified by numbers. Some system administrators use run levels to define which subsystems are working, e.g., whether X is running, whether the network is operational, and so on. Others have all subsystems always running or start and stop them individually, without changing run levels, since run levels are too coarse for controlling their systems. You need to decide for yourself, but it might be easiest to follow the way your Linux distribution does things.

The following table defines how most Linux Distributions define the different run levels. However, run-levels 2 through 5 can be modified to suit your own tastes.

Table 9-1. Run level numbers

0 Halt the system.
1 Single-user mode (for special administration).
2 Local Multiuser with Networking but without network service (like NFS)
3 Full Multiuser with Networking
4 Not Used
5 Full Multiuser with Networking and X Windows(GUI)
6 Reboot.

sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-input-wacom (必须是3.4才有PTH660 K1F驱动)
然后打开蓝牙选择BTIntousPro M
注:LEIntousPro M不需要连连上了会立马断掉
wacom cintiq如果使用的话是不可以连接显示器的(显示器和wacom新帝冲突),但是不需要高版本驱动



软件的ppa Ubuntu 17.04已经正式发布但是有些ppa 仍然不能用但是先发上来省的去爬楼了(需要的话)
sudo apt-get install gir1.2-webkit-3.0 for Anoise bug
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:costales/anoise
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deluge-team
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dhor/myway (rawtherapee)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp-edge
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-daily,(sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:librecad-dev/librecad-daily,(sudo add-apt-repository ppa:librecad-dev/librecad-stable)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thomas-schiex/blender
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dimula73/krita
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scribus/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps,(curlew)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntuhandbook1/apps,(converseen)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:plushuang-tw/uget-devel,(uget)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa,(firefox)

全新安装应该安装的软件(命令)
sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool vlc wiznote smplayer anoise* soundconverter deluge indicator-china-weather synaptic gnome-color-manager kazam lives scribus-trunk rar unrar ark playonlinux brasero blender krita3-testing gimp gimp-gmic rawtherapee-unstable freecad-daily librecad libreoffice curlew bleachbit gimp-ufraw ufraw-batch converseen goldendict uget firefox gnome-raw-thumbnailer

通过添加ppa升级应用:
卸载:freecad 安装 freecad-daily
安装:gimp-ufraw ufraw-batch
卸载:scribus 安装 scribus-trunk

gimp相关插件安装:
sudo apt-get install gimp-lensfun gimp-plugin-registry gimp-texturize icc-profiles gimp-ufraw ufraw-batc
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#392

帖子 243750496 » 2017-07-28 14:46

libreoffice draw 制作流程图(mac linux Windows)
推荐几款linux付费软件
类似QQ的即时消息软件:trillian(个人版(QQ版)不需要商业邮件地址)
还有一款应用如果你是UI控一定会喜欢:dialog messenger
类似钉钉的工作用的软件:hipchat(不需要商业邮件地址,付费版的Gitter)

代码: 全选

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://atlassian.artifactoryonline.com/atlassian/hipchat-apt-client $(lsb_release -c -s) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/atlassian-hipchat4.list'
wget -O - https://atlassian.artifactoryonline.com/atlassian/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install hipchat4
Viva Designer(付费排版软件):如果不能运行请输入:sudo apt-get install libusb-0.1-4
simplify3D(3D打印软件)注如果想添加到开始菜单只需输入以下命令:sudo mv '/home/atc/Desktop/Simplify3D.desktop' /usr/share/applications/
ac3d(3d雕刻软件,不要用silo,尽管支持linux但是运行速度非常慢)
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libxmu6:i386 libfreetype6:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libjpeg62:i386 libtiff5:i386 libxft2:i386

To add OpenGL:
sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa:i386

check "ldd ./ac3d" to see what libraries are needed.

3dcoat(雕刻软件,主要服务于游戏建模)

aftershot(linux下的linghtroom 支持mac linux windows)
Bitwig Studio liniux下制作音乐的软件(支持mac linux Windows)
Pixeluvo (另一款Photoshop替代品支持Windows和Linux)
Flareget (linux下的下载软件)
lightworks(linux下的剪辑软件)
BricsCAD(比较贵) Linux 下的cl与AutoCAD 媲美的cad软件
nuke(可以申请non-commercial版本(仅供学习使用)) 电影特效软件
modo(推荐):有按月支付选项不喜欢随时取消的3d软件最好一块与mari一并购买(也有按月支付选项
注意安装时需使用
chmod +x *.run
*.run
如果需要输入账号激活请先Deauthorize this device探后authorize this device , 不然会激活试用版
如果使用sudo sh *.run会导致安装停留在是否接受协议的界面,而且千万不要用sudo
安装完毕后modo在相应的软件目录下(用户主目录),mari在相应软件目录/bin里

houdini(也有non-commercial版本,同样也是仅供学习使用,不推荐各种许可贵得很而且都有阉割))类似blender的3D动画软件(sudo ./houdini.install不是sudo sh houdini.install)

aftershot缺少依赖解决办法
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aftershot-dependencies.list'

Then install the dependencies:

CODE: SELECT ALL
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpng12-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0

Lightworks 无法启动


I found the easiest solution.
Just download two libs and put them on /usr/lib/lightworks/.

This is the detailed instruction for those who want a little help.

1. Download:
- packages.ubuntu.com/yakkety/libportaudio2
- packages.ubuntu.com/yakkety/libportaudiocpp0
Choose amd64 on the bottom and then any mirror.

2. Extract .deb files. Right click on file -> extract here.
3. Go to each of extracted folder and extract data.tar.xz
4. go to extracted folder usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ and move two files to e.g. ~/Downloads/
5. Do this for both files
6. you should have 4 files:
- libportaudiocpp.so.0
- libportaudio.so.2
- libportaudiocpp.so.0.0.12
- libportaudio.so.2.0.0
7. now just run the command in terminal:
- cd ~/Downloads/
- sudo cp libportaudio* /usr/lib/lightworks/

Lightworks will work and you do not mess with OS.

houdini

=======
1. Houdini (2187.7Mb) yes
2. Desktop Menus for Houdini yes
3. Symlinks in /usr/local/bin yes
4. Symlink /opt/hfs16.0 to install directory yes
5. Apprentice Licensing (Local Licensing) no
6. Commercial Licensing (License Server) (19.8Mb) yes
7. Houdini Engine for Maya (4.7Mb) no
8. Houdini Engine for Unity (2.1Mb) no
9. HQueue Server (495.0Mb) no
10. HQueue Client (420.0Mb) no

D. Change installation directory (/opt/hfs16.0.633)
F. Finished selections, proceed to next step
Q. Quit (no installation will be attempted)



Note that the Houdini Development Kit (HDK) is installed as part
of the full Houdini installation (selection 1 above).

Current total space requirement: 2261 Mb
What is your selection (1-10,D,F,Q) [F] ==> 5


HOUDINI 16.0.633 INSTALLATION

Enter a number to toggle an item to be installed.

INSTALL
=======
1. Houdini (2187.7Mb) yes
2. Desktop Menus for Houdini yes
3. Symlinks in /usr/local/bin yes
4. Symlink /opt/hfs16.0 to install directory yes
5. Apprentice Licensing (Local Licensing) yes
6. Commercial Licensing (License Server) (19.8Mb) no
7. Houdini Engine for Maya (4.7Mb) no
8. Houdini Engine for Unity (2.1Mb) no
9. HQueue Server (495.0Mb) no
10. HQueue Client (420.0Mb) no

D. Change installation directory (/opt/hfs16.0.633)
F. Finished selections, proceed to next step
Q. Quit (no installation will be attempted)



Note that the Houdini Development Kit (HDK) is installed as part
of the full Houdini installation (selection 1 above).

Current total space requirement: 2240 Mb
What is your selection (1-10,D,F,Q) [F] ==> F

Apprentice:仅供学习使用的序列号,Symlinks in /usr/local/bin在/usr/local/bin中建立链接,方便排错(不然无法用命令来启动并查看输出)

1、重新安装前必须卸载原版如果你安装了商业许可证,否则将无法完成重新安装 2、此外建议装最新版NVIDIA 驱动 3、如果都不行那么只有重装系统才能正确安装了
atc@ATC:~/houdini-16.0.633-linux_x86_64_gcc4.8$ cd /opt/hfs16.0.633/
atc@ATC:/opt/hfs16.0.633$ sudo ./houdini.uninstall
Are you sure you want to uninstall Houdini 16.0.633? [yes or no]
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#393

帖子 243750496 » 2017-07-31 20:18

补2
如果3D打印机起毛毛,或者打的毛毛草草
步骤1:调平(注意:往刮玻璃的临界值弄,只要纸能抽出而不会因为卡住而撕烂,就使劲往紧里弄,正常情况应该是能画出像水彩笔涂抹并姻开一样的塑料线(只不过因为过紧塑料线能紧密贴合)而不是实体的棍棍,)
步骤2:用钳子夹掉启动过程中挤出的冗余料(千万不要用手(烫!),或者用纸(起毛毛更厉害))
步骤3,:在Simplify3D中设置温度为210度
步骤4:把打印机的打印填充值设为100%,打印品质High
2017-08-01_23-37-56.jpg
桌面消失如何找回:
gnome-tweak-tool->Desktop->Icons on Desktop->On
Desktop.png
gnome-tweak-tool->Top bar->Show Application menu->on然后AC3d的菜单就出来了(不然以为是个简单粗暴的软件呢)
top menu.png
menu.png
去掉114.114.114.114恼人的礼包广告就会消失

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qYiCwVi

wings3D旋转视图会卡,k3d没有快捷键只能凭鼠标点非常麻烦不推荐用

关闭wacom的触控板功能:系统设置->Mouse & TouchPad->TouchPad->Off
touchpad.png
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape.dev/trunk
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install inkscape-trunk


sudo add-apt-repository ppa:eivnaes/network-manager-sstp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install network-manager-sstp
然后在Software & update里将zesty改成xenial

Or

安装SSTP清先添加以下地址(打开Software & update->Add):
代码:

代码: 全选

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/eivnaes/network-manager-sstp/ubuntu xenial main 
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/eivnaes/network-manager-sstp/ubuntu xenial main
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install network-manager-sstp


Here is how to setup SSTP on Ubuntu:

By default Ubuntu offer PPTP protocol but you can configure L2TP (Ununtu 12 and earlier), OpenVPN and SSTP as well.

Here are the simple steps to configure SSTP protocol on Ubuntu. We will configure it in two steps.

Step1: Download and Install required packages
Step2: Configure SSTP protocol

Here we go:

Step1: Download and Install required packages

Visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/sstp-client/files/

and download following packages as per your OS / bit.

For Ubuntu 32bit download:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/sstp-cl ... ent/1.0.9/

libsstp-client0_1.0.9_i386.deb
sstp-client_1.0.9_i386.deb

http://sourceforge.net/projects/sstp-cl ... p/0.9.4-1/

network-manager-sstp_0.9.4-0ubuntu2_i386.deb
network-manager-sstp-gnome_0.9.4-0ubuntu2_i386.deb

For Ubuntu 64bit download:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/sstp-cl ... ent/1.0.9/

libsstp-client0_1.0.9_amd64.deb
sstp-client_1.0.9_amd64.deb

http://sourceforge.net/projects/sstp-cl ... p/0.9.4-1/

network-manager-sstp_0.9.4-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
network-manager-sstp-gnome_0.9.4-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb

1 Right click on libsstp-client0_1.0.9_i386.deb and open with “Ubuntu Software Center“

2 Click on “install” to continue

3 Provide you Ubuntu password and click on “Authenticate” to continue

4 Once installed. Go back to downloads folder

5 Right click on sstp-client_1.0.9_i386 and open with “Ubuntu Software Center“

6 Click on “install” to continue

7 Once installed. Go back to downloads folder

8 Right click on network-manager-sstp_0.9.4-0ubuntu2_i386.deb and open with “Ubuntu Software Center“

9 Click on “install” to continue

10 Once installed. Go back to downloads folder

11 Right click on network-manager-sstp-gnome_0.9.4-0ubuntu2_i386.deb and open with “Ubuntu Software Center“

12 Click on “install” to continue

13 Once installed. Go back to downloads folderCenter”

* After installing pacakges. Reboot your system.

________________________________________________________________________


Step2: Configure SSTP protocol

1 Click on “Network Manager Icon“

2 Go to “VPN Connections” and select “Configure VPN…“
vpn1.png
3 Click on “Add“
vpn2.png
4 Click on drop down menu
vpn3.png
5 Select “Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP)” and click “Create“
vpn4.png
6 Do the following:

Insert Connection Name “PureVPN SSTP“
Insert desired Gatway. Click here to get the server list
Insert Username provided by PureVPN
Insert Password provided by PureVPN
Check “Ignore certificate warnings“
Click on “Advanced“
vpn5.png
7 Do the following:

Uncheck “Use Point-to-Point encryption (MPPE)“
Check following options:
Allow BSD Data compression
Allow Deflate data compression
Use TCP header compression
Send PPP echo packets
Click on “OK“
vpn6.png
8 Click on “Save” and close the “Network connections” window
vpn7.png
9 Do the following:

Click on “Network Connection Icon“
Go to VPN Connections and select Newly created “PureVPN SSTP” connection
vpn8.png
10 You are connected now. Enjoy the FREEDOM!!!!!!!!!
vpn9.png
11 To disconnect VPN

Click on “Network Connection Icon“
Go to VPN Connections and select “Disconnect VPN“
vpn10.png
steam打折的3d软件(3个,其中一个只支持mac和win但是比单买两个还是便宜)700多,但是官网是700多美元而steam是700多人民币
Substance Pack Indie
SD主要是用节点来调节贴图效果,适用于一些机械类的贴图制作。而SP是可以在模型上用笔刷直接绘制的,功能更强大,逼真度更高。

steam-101错误选择Download->Clear Download Cache
如果遇到无法下载才需要换区:Download->Download Region

解决opera:your preferences files cannot be read
sudo apt-get install opera-developer
sudo apt-get remove opera-stable

https://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-2316 ... p_CS6.html
点击右上角install this program即可导入playonlinux 进行安装(playonlinux自带是没有cs6安装的)
install.png
install.png (5.87 KiB) 查看 13201 次
https://appdb.winehq.org/objectManager. ... &iId=25607
可见还是很稳定的(Gold)

代码: 全选

wget http://crossover.codeweavers.com/redirect/crossover.bin
chmod 755 crossover.bin
./crossover.bin
千万不要用官方deb包安装,否则会出严重错误
千万别用sudo,否则卸载需要root权限,而且升级也需要root权限(卸载命令:sudo '/opt/cxoffice/bin/cxuninstall' )
用普通用户安装也可以生成启动链接
相关wiki:

代码: 全选

https://www.codeweavers.com/support/wiki/linux/linuxtutorial/install


https://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-3121 ... n_CS6.html

自定义Workspace的存储位置:
/home/atc/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/IndesignCS6/drive_c/users/atc/Application Data/Adobe/InDesign/Version 8.0/en_US/Workspaces
/home/atc/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/PhotoshopCS6/drive_c/users/atc/Application Data/Adobe/Adobe Photoshop CS6/Adobe Photoshop CS6 Settings/WorkSpaces
/home/atc/.PlayOnLinux/wineprefix/IllustratorCS6/drive_c/users/atc/Application Data/Adobe/Adobe Illustrator CS6 Settings/en_GB/x86/Workspaces
最新的+非官方的软件都在forums里(Supported Software和playonlinux的安装软件界面都没有包含)
https://www.playonlinux.com/en/forums.html

linux上把workspace拷过去后如果不行比如ps中相应window尺寸不能调整那么点击Window->Workspace->Reset XX即可


https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/

代码: 全选

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-staging
Or

代码: 全选

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel
如果命令无法执行那么请执行以下命令
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
如果还不行就重启后再执行
如果还不行就把Software & Updates -> Updates ->install update from全部打上勾然后重新执行
check it.png
注意:sudo apt-get install wine 会安装wine1.6而这个包太老,所以和新系统不匹配


https://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-2665 ... _2013.html
安装office2013先安装winbind
sudo apt-get install winbind
http://onesoftwares.com/office-2013-pro ... -download/
下载32位安装包
mkdir /home/atc/cdrom
sudo mount -o loop '/home/atc/Downloads/OfficeProfessionalPlus_x86_en-us.img' /home/atc/cdrom

choose installation method->DVD
dvd.png
Where is mounted your CD-ROM->Other->/home/atc/cdrom
other.png
cdrom.png
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
List Your Currently Mounted File System
Either use df or mount command as follows:
# df -H
OR
# mount
Unmount an ISO Image
Type the following command (assuming that your image is mounted at /mnt/iso):
sudo umount /home/atc/cdrom
You can also force unmount (if it is giving some error), enter:
sudo umount -f /home/atc/cdrom
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Office 365下载(2016)
进入My account ->Language 32/64bit and other install options->Download offline installer
other.png
offline.png

安装时依然需要挂载img然后选择32bit安装
32bit.png
推荐大家使用crossover安装office2013(crossover里的office2016无法安装,playonlinux无法登陆激活,而且没有退出按钮而且还卡)[/b]

如果有序列号却无法激活请先设置crossover wine 版本为win10打开word崩溃后调回win7然后就能顺利激活了,如果没有千万别上网买都是假的或二手货,推荐用wps for linux,如果习惯Windows界面和中文那么可以尝试永中office

文件-> 选项->视图->启动任务面板->取消勾选
上次由 243750496 在 2017-08-10 17:34,总共编辑 39 次。
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#394

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-03 15:54

小知识

apt-get upgrade will not change what is installed (only versions),
apt-get dist-upgrade will install or remove packages as necessary to complete the upgrade,
反馈bug常用的网址(pastebin)
https://pastebin.com

mkdir [-p] DirName说明:建立一个子目录。参数:-p 确保目录名称存在,如果目录不存在的就新创建 ...
商业软件(非开源):.run安装文件可以使用(尽管有的很大),但是如果碰到INSTALL的安装文件,尽量别用,因为他会造成坏依赖,而且不好卸载

map:贴图
texture:纹理
UV简单的说就是贴图在模型上的坐标位置。 你程度不高,那你就直接理解为UV就是贴图在模型上的位置就行了。比如要调整UV,实际就是调整贴图在模型上的位置。

AO,Ambient Occlusion,“环境光散射”、“环境光吸收”之意,现今书籍和网络上一般称作“环境光遮蔽”

Loop device:

Files of this kind are often used for CD ISO images and floppy disc images
The .iso file extension is the one most commonly used for this type of disc images. The .img extension can also be found on some ISO image files, such as in some images from Microsoft DreamSpark; however, IMG files, which also use the .img extension, tend to have slightly different contents. The .udf file extension is sometimes used to indicate that the file system inside the ISO image is actually UDF and not ISO 9660.

sudo su
G_SLICE=always-malloc G_DEBUG=gc-friendly valgrind -v --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full --num-callers=40 --log-file=valgrind.log $('/home/atc/Downloads/Compressed/Simplify3D-4.0.0-linux-x64-installer.run') sh

--num-callers=<number> [default: 12]
默认情况下,Valgrind显示12层函数调用的函数名有助于确定程序的位置。可以通过这个选项来改变这个数字。这样有助在嵌套调用的层次很深时确定程序的位置。注意错误信息通常只回溯到最顶上的4个函数。(当前函数,和它的3个调用者的位置)。所以这并不影响报告的错误总数。这个值的最大值是50。注意高的设置会使Valgrind运行得慢,并且使用更多的内存,但是在嵌套调用层次比较高的程序中非常实用。

从root切换回普通用户:su atc


Blender 启用Cuda
sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-modprobe

nvidia opencl
sudo apt-get install ocl-icd-opencl-dev nvidia-opencl-dev nvidia-prime opencl-headers


主分区:也叫引导分区,最多可能创建4个,当创建四个主分区时候,就无法再创建扩展分区了,当然也就没有逻辑分区了。主分区是独立的,对应磁盘上的第一个分区,“一般”就是C盘。在Windows系统把所有的主分区和逻辑分区都叫做“盘”或者“驱动器”,并且把所有的可存储介质都显示为操作系统的“盘”。因此,从“盘”的概念上无法区分主分区和逻辑分区。并且盘符可以在操作系统中修改,这就是要加上“一般”二字的原因。

扩展分区:除了主分区外,剩余的磁盘空间就是扩展分区了,扩展分区是一个概念,实际上是看不到的。当整个硬盘分为一个主分区的时候,就没有了扩展分区。

逻辑分区:在扩展分区上面,可以创建多个逻辑分区。逻辑分区相当于一块存储截止,和操作系统还有别的逻辑分区、主分区没有什么关系,是“独立的”。

活动分区:就是当前活动的、操作系统可以启动的分区。
格式化是针对主分区和逻辑分区的。要格式化是因为这和操作系统管理文件系统有关系。没有格式化的分区就像一张白纸,要写入数据,必须对白纸打上“格子”,每个格子里面写一块。而操作系统只认这些格子。
上次由 243750496 在 2017-08-18 20:01,总共编辑 13 次。
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#395

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-03 18:34

删除软件列表
sudo apt-get remove lives wings3d k3d shotcut kdenlive

付费软件(不支持ubuntu 去除的付费软件大部分只支持centos,但其他推荐软件支持ubuntu)
modo mari nuke
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bIbjf4
上次由 243750496 在 2017-08-09 17:36,总共编辑 3 次。
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#396

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-04 14:16

Centos

相关解释的说明网站

代码: 全选

https://www.open-scap.org/security-policies/choosing-policy/
eXtensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF)


Security policy

Are you an administrator of a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 (RHEL7.2) Server and you want to handle credit card information and payments? Then you probably already heard about the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) must be followed by anyone who is handling credit card information and payments. It is a proprietary information security standard for organizations that handle branded credit cards from the major card schemes.


U.S. Government Commercial Cloud Services (C2S) baseline. This baseline was inspired by the Center for Internet Security (CIS)

note there is no representation or claim that the C2S profile will ensure a system is in compliance or consistency with the CIS baseline.


STIG

Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs) by The United States Department of Defense specify how government computers must be configured and managed.


This is a *draft* profile for STIG. This profile is being developed under the DoD consensus model to become a STIG in coordination with DISA FSO.

Where is the RHEL7 STIG?

Question: May I deploy a product if no STIG exists?
Answer: Yes, based on mission need and with DAA approval.
Question: What do I use if there is no STIG?
Answer: DISA FSO developed Security Requirement Guides (SRGs) to address technology areas. In the absence of a STIG, an SRG can be used to determine compliance with DoD policies. If there is no applicable SRG or STIG, industry or vendor recommended practices may be used. Examples include Center for Internet Security Benchmarks, Payment Card Industry requirements or the vendor's own security documentation.




The United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) creates security configuration baselines for IT products widely deployed across the federal agencies. The USGCB is a Federal government-wide initiative that provides guidance to agencies on what should be done to improve and maintain an effective configuration settings focusing prima
上次由 243750496 在 2017-08-05 17:35,总共编辑 1 次。
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#397

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-04 15:19

CNSS

代码: 全选

https://www.cnss.gov/CNSS/issuances/Instructions.cfm
Two technicians working on equipment racks superimposed on a screen of data.
Committee on
National Security Systems
INSTRUCTIONS
The instructions presented under this topic provide guidance and establishes technical criteria for specific national security systems issues. These instructions include technical or implementation guidelines, restrictions, doctrines, and procedures applicable to cybersecurity. All instructions are binding upon all U.S. Government departments and agencies.
Documents
File Type Title/Description
PDF file
NSTISSI 4002 This document is designated FOUO
NSTISSI 4002
Release Date: 04/24/2017, File Size: 89578
This document is classified, please see attached document.
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1001
National Instruction On Classified Information Spillage
Release Date: 02/01/2008, File Size: 101612
PDF file
CNSSI 1002 This document is designated FOUO
Management of Combined Secure Interoperability Requirements
Release Date: 09/04/2007, File Size: 98223
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1010 This document is designated FOUO
Cyber Incident Response
Release Date: 12/16/2016, File Size: 5650218
Replaces 24x7 Computer Incident Response Capability (CIRC) on National Security Systems Original Release Date: 07/24/2013
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1011 This document is designated FOUO
Implementing Host-Based Security Capabilities on National Security Systems
Release Date: 07/24/2013, File Size: 289804
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1012 This document is designated FOUO
Instruction for Network Mapping of National Security Systems (NSS)
Release Date: 07/24/2013, File Size: 314155
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1013 This document is designated FOUO
Network Intrusion Detection Sys & Intrusion Prevention Sys (IDS/IPS) on NSS
Release Date: 07/17/2013, File Size: 309023
This Committee on National Security Systems Instruction (CNSSI) provides operational guidance and assigns responsibilities for deploying network intrusion detection systems and network intrusion prevention systems (IDS/IPS) capabilities for National Security Systems (NSS), as defined in Reference c. This Instruction is a derivative issuance of the National Directive on National Security Systems, CNSSD No. 502.
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1015
Enterprise Audit Management Instruction for
Release Date: 09/30/2013, File Size: 299811
Provides operational guidance and assigns responsibilities for deploying EAM for National Security Systems.
PDF file
CNSSI 1100
Consistency and Synchronization During Classification and Declassification of Information Related to Cybersecurity of National Security Systems
Release Date: 04/14/2016, File Size: 241387
PDF file
CNSSI 1200
Instruction for Space Systems Used to Support NSS
Release Date: 05/07/2014, File Size: 264363
This instruction helps ensure the success of missions that rely on use of space-based National Security Systems (NSS).
PDF file
CNSSI 1253
Security Categorization and Control Selection for National Security Systems
Release Date: 03/27/2014, File Size: 3267086

PDF file
CNSSI 1253F Attachment 1
Security Overlays Template
Release Date: 08/27/2013, File Size: 141354
Administrative change to reflect Appendix F vice K.
PDF file
CNSSI 1253F Attachment 2
Space Platform Overlay
Release Date: 06/01/2013, File Size: 564736
Administrative change from Appendix K to F.
PDF file
CNSSI 1253F Attachment 3
Cross Domain Solution Overlay
Release Date: 09/27/2013, File Size: 210099
Administrative change from Appendix K to F.
PDF file
CNSSI 1253F Attachment 4 This document is designated FOUO
Intelligence Overlay
Release Date: 04/19/2016, File Size: 511613
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1253F, Attachment 4.1 This document is designated FOUO
IC CIO Signed Memo for Intelligence Overlay
Release Date: 04/20/2016, File Size: 1162948
IC CIO signed memo for revised Intelligence Overlay.
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 1253F, Attachment 5
Classified Information Overlay
Release Date: 05/09/2014, File Size: 309233
This overlay identifies security control specifications needed to safeguard classified information stored, processed, or transmitted by national security systems (NSS).
PDF file
CNSSI 1253F, Attachment 6
Privacy Overlay
Release Date: 04/23/2015, File Size: 1035048
This document is comprised of four Privacy Overlays that identify security and privacy control specifications required to protect personally identifiable information (PII), including protected health information (PHI), in National Security Systems (NSS) and reduce privacy risks to individuals throughout the information lifecycle.
PDF file
CNSSI 1254
Risk Management Framework Documentation, Data Element Standards, and Reciprocity Process for National Security Systems
Release Date: 08/31/2016, File Size: 608950
PDF file
CNSSI 1300
Instruction for National Security Systems Public Key Infrastructure X.509 Certificate Policy Under CNSS Policy No. 25
Release Date: 12/19/2014, Version: 1.3.3, File Size: 1117822
The Committee on National Security Systems Instruction (CNSSI) No. 1300, Instruction for National Security Systems (NSS) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) X.509 Certificate Policy, Under CNSS Policy No. 25, provides a secure, interoperable electronic environment that closes the gap between the unclassified Federal PKI, managed by the Federal PKI Policy Authority, and the TOP SECRET Intelligence Community PKI, managed by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
PDF file
NSTISSI 3003 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the KG-66/KG-66A/SO-66/KGR-66/KGV-68/KGR-68/KGV-68B
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 185594
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3006 This document is designated FOUO
OPSEC Doctrine for the NAVSTAR GPS PPS User Segment Equipment
Release Date: 08/01/2001, File Size: 619621
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NTISSI 3013 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the Secure Telephone Unit III (STU-III) Type 1 Terminal
Release Date: 01/11/2006, File Size: 78335
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NTISSI 3013 Annex A-D This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the Secure Telephone Unit III (STU-III) Type 1 Terminal
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 6758913
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NTISSI 3013 Annex E-G This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the Secure Telephone Unit III (STU-III) Type 1 Terminal
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 7398051
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NTISSI 3013 Annex H This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the Secure Telephone Unit III (STU-III) Type 1 Terminal
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 8843875
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3019 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the FASTLANE (KG-75 and KG-75A)
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 495138
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3021 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the AN/CYZ-10/10A Data Transfer Device
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 1212961
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3022 This document is designated FOUO
OPSEC Doctrine for TEDs KG-81, KG-94, KG-95, KG-194, and KIV-19 in Stand Alone Applications
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 12239989
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3026 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the Motorola Network Encryption System (NES)
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 8815694
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3028
Operational Security Doctrine for the FORTEZZA User PCMCIA Card
Release Date: 12/01/2001, File Size: 171518
PDF file
NSTISSI 3028 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the FORTEZZA User PCMCIA Card
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 356942
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3029 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Systems Security Doctrine for TACLANE (KG-175)
Release Date: 04/19/2006, File Size: 373986
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3029, 2004 Amendment This document is designated FOUO
Operational Systems Security Doctrine for TACLANE (KG-175)
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 55018
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3029, 2006 Amendment This document is designated FOUO
Operational Systems Security Doctrine for TACLANE (KG-175)
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 52874
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3030 This document is designated FOUO
OPSEC Security Doctrine for the FORTEZZA PLUS (KOV-14) and Cryptographic Card and Associated STE
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 358287
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 3030, 2006 Amendment This document is designated FOUO
Amendment to NSTISSI-3030
Release Date: 10/18/2006, File Size: 68400
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3031 This document is designated FOUO
Operation Systems Security Doctrine for the Sectera In-Line Network Encryptor (KG-235)
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 420710
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3032 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the VIASAT Internet Protocol (VIP) Crypto Version 1 (KIV-21)
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 292921
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3034 This document is designated FOUO
Operational Security Doctrine for the SECNET 11 Wireless Local Area Network Interface Card
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 352384
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 3035 This document is designated FOUO
OPERATIONAL SECURITY DOCTRINE FOR THE REDEAGLE KG-245 IN-LINE NETWORK ENCRYPTOR (INE)
Release Date: 03/23/2007, File Size: 239298
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4000 This document is designated FOUO
Maintenance of Communications Security (COMSEC) Equipment
Release Date: 10/12/2012, File Size: 322037
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4001 This document is designated FOUO
Controlled Cryptographic Items
Release Date: 05/07/2013, File Size: 413341
Prescribes the handling and control of CCI. The ANNEXES provide conditions for allowing foreign national access to CCI; criteria for selecting a commercial carrier to transport CCI; accounting requirements for CCI; modified requirements for CCI used to support network security systems; definitions of specialized terms; and a listing of national-level documents applicable to this Instruction.
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NTISSI 4002, 2009 Amendment This document is designated FOUO
Pen and Ink Changes for NTISSI 4002
Release Date: 07/15/2009, File Size: 51245
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NTISSI 4002, 2004 Amendment This document is designated FOUO
Pen and Ink Changes for NTISSI 4002 9 Jul 2004
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 91091
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4003 This document is designated FOUO
Reporting and Evaluating Communications Security (COMSEC) Incidents
Release Date: 06/16/2016, File Size: 620403
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4004.1 This document is designated FOUO
Destruction and Emergency Protection Procedures for COMSEC and Classified Material
Release Date: 01/10/2008, File Size: 387331
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4005 This document is designated FOUO
Safeguarding COMSEC Facilities and Materials
Release Date: 08/22/2011, File Size: 743948
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4005 Amendment This document is designated FOUO
CNSS-008-14 Amendment to CNSSI 4005
Release Date: 05/27/2014, File Size: 337205
This amendment addresses grades for military COMSEC Managers.
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4006 This document is designated FOUO
Controlling Authorities for Traditional COMSEC Keying Material
Release Date: 12/06/2012, File Size: 518953
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4007
Communications Security (COMSEC) Utility Program
Release Date: 11/01/2007, File Size: 90708
PDF file
CNSSI 4008
Program for the Management and Use of National Reserve Information Assurance Security Equipment
Release Date: 03/01/2007, File Size: 126358
PDF file
CNSSI 4009
Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS) Glossary
Release Date: 04/06/2015, File Size: 1386586
revised April 6, 2015
PDF file
NSTISSI 4010 This document is designated FOUO
Keying Material Management
Release Date: 01/10/2006, File Size: 5155021
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
NSTISSI 4011
National Training Standard for Information Systems Security (INFOSEC) Professionals
Release Date: 06/20/1994, File Size: 51392
PDF file
CNSSI 4012
National Information Assurance Training Standard for Senior Systems Managers
Release Date: 06/01/2004, File Size: 561089
Supersedes NSTISSI No. 4012, dated August 1997
PDF file
CNSSI 4013
National Information Assurance Training Standard For System Administrators (SA)
Release Date: 03/01/2004, File Size: 1196530
PDF file
CNSSI 4014
Information Assurance Training Standard for Information Systems Security Officers
Release Date: 04/01/2004, File Size: 895212
Supersedes NSTISSI No. 4014, dated August 1997
PDF file
NSTISSI 4015
National Training Standard for Systems Certifiers
Release Date: 12/01/2000, File Size: 304843
PDF file
CNSSI 4016
National Information Assurance Training Standard For Risk Analysts
Release Date: 11/01/2005, File Size: 641762
PDF file
CNSSI 4031
Cryptographic High Value Products (CHVP)
Release Date: 02/01/2012, File Size: 178423
PDF file
CNSSI 4032 This document is designated FOUO
Management and Use of Secure Data Network Systems
Release Date: 12/06/2012, File Size: 273840
This document is designated FOUO. To access protected FOUO content in the CNSS Library, you must login with a Federal/DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Personal Identity Verification (PIV) or Common Access Card (CAC) client certificate correctly installed in your browser and click on the "CAC/PKI/PIV Login" button above.
PDF file
CNSSI 4033
Nomenclature for Communications Security Material
Release Date: 11/01/2012, File Size: 325581
Supersedes NSTISSAM/COMSEC 1-93, dated 14 October 1993
PDF file
CNSSI 5000
Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Telephony
Release Date: 10/17/2016, File Size: 2054439
PDF file
CNSSI 5001
Type-Acceptance Program for Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Telephones
Release Date: 12/01/2007, File Size: 242521
PDF file
CNSSI 5002
National Information Assurance (IA) Instruction for Computerized Telephone Systems
Release Date: 02/01/2012, File Size: 174039
PDF file
CNSSI 5006
National Instruction for Approved Telephone Equipment
Release Date: 09/01/2011, File Size: 536527
Supersedes TSG Standard 6, dated June 2006
PDF file
CNSSI 5007
Telephone and Security Equipment Submission and Evaluation Procedures
Release Date: 04/01/2013, File Size: 257585
PDF file
NACSI 6002
National COMSEC Instruction
Release Date: 06/14/1984, File Size: 661045
PDF file
CNSSI 7003
Protected Distribution Systems
Release Date: 09/30/2015, File Size: 420518
上次由 243750496 在 2017-08-05 17:35,总共编辑 1 次。
243750496
帖子: 1038
注册时间: 2012-06-09 15:40

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#398

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-04 15:40

Purpose
The CJIS Security Policy provides Criminal Justice Agencies (CJA) and Noncriminal Justice Agencies (NCJA) with a minimum set of security requirements for access to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division systems and information and to protect and safeguard Criminal Justice Information (CJI). This minimum standard of security requirements ensures continuity of information protection. The essential premise of the CJIS Security Policy is to provide the appropriate controls to protect CJI, from creation through dissemination; whether at rest or in transit.
The CJIS Security Policy integrates presidential directives, federal laws, FBI directives, the criminal justice community’s Advisory Policy Board (APB) decisions along with nationally recognized guidance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council (Compact Council).
1.2 Scope
At the consent of the advisory process, and taking into consideration federal law and state statutes, the CJIS Security Policy applies to all entities with access to, or who operate in support of, FBI CJIS Division’s services and information. The CJIS Security Policy provides minimum security requirements associated with the creation, viewing, modification, transmission, dissemination, storage, or destruction of CJI.
Entities engaged in the interstate exchange of CJI data for noncriminal justice purposes are also governed by the standards and rules promulgated by the Compact Council
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Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#399

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-04 23:24

代码: 全选

http://rpm.pbone.net/
https://centos.pkgs.org/
When installing packages in RHEL, CentOS, or Fedora, chances are you use yum, the default package manager. But what if you want to download a package not provided in a repository? Or what if you just want to upgrade a package to the latest version and your repositories haven’t upgraded it yet?

Most users know that to install a package from an RPM, you simply use the rpm command. But a bit of perusing on the internet will show that people use various flags when installing packages:

rpm -i
rpm -ivh
rpm -U
rpm -Uvh

In this post we’ll examine the difference and whether or not you should care.

The simple truth is that the only flags that are truly important to most users are -i and -U.
Using -i

When using -i you tell the rpm package manager to install the package. For example to install htop version 0.8.3:

# rpm -i htop-0.8.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

This command only installs htop version 0.8.3. It does not care if you have other versions of htop installed. If you do not have any other versions of htop installed this is probably the correct command to use. If you do have other versions of htop installed, this is probably NOT what you want to do.
Using -U

When using -U you tell the rpm package manager to upgrade the package. For example to upgrade htop to version 0.9:

# rpm -U htop-0.9-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

This command not only installs htop version 0.9, but also removes any other versions of htop that are installed. The great thing about using -U is that even if you don’t have other versions of the software installed, it will still install the version you requested. In this way you can think of -U as a more careful version of -i. In nearly every practical case you want to use -U!
But what about -v and -h?

The -v and -h flags are just to print more verbose information regarding the installation or upgrade. These are optional, but useful parameters. Below is the information from the man page:

-v Print verbose information - normally routine progress messages will be displayed.
-h, --hash Print 50 hash marks as the package archive is unpacked. Use with -v|--verbose for a nicer display.

How can I learn more about rpm?

If you want to learn how to use other features of rpm, I would suggest using the man page by typing this at terminal:

# man rpm

Man pages aren’t nearly as scary as people make them out to be. They provide plenty of helpful information and they’re always the first place to turn when looking for help with a command.

In conclusion, any good admin should understand every command he or she uses at least in some detail. But for the common case, rpm -U or rpm -Uvh should serve you well.




先备份一下源(使用下面的命令重命名原来的源,如果有错误,再改回来):

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

转到源目录:

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

按照自己的版本下载源,我是CentOS 7,使用命令:

代码: 全选

sudo wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
运行以下命令生成缓存:

sudo yum clean all

sudo yum makecache

就这么简单,继续享用 CentOS 7!!!!!


代码: 全选

sudo rpm -Uvh http://dl.atrpms.net/all/atrpms-repo-7-7.el7.x86_64.rpm

代码: 全选

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm

代码: 全选

sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
sudo yum update
Now verify that Nux Dextop repository is successfully installed:
sudo yum repolist

代码: 全选

https://centos.pkgs.org/7/epel-x86_64/NetworkManager-l2tp-gnome-1.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm.html
Download the latest epel-release rpm from

代码: 全选

    http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/
Install epel-release rpm:

# rpm -Uvh epel-release*rpm
________________________________________________________________

代码: 全选

http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/
sudo rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release*rpm

Install hfsutils rpm package:
sudo yum update
sudo yum install hfsutils

代码: 全选

http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/
Install rpmforge-release rpm:

# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release*rpm

Install hfsprogs rpm package:
sudo yum update
# yum install hfsprogs
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
ls
sudo rm rpmforge-testing.repo
sudo rm rpmforge.repo
sudo rm mirrors-rpmforge
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum repolist
[/b]
________________________________________________________
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

代码: 全选

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org 
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm 
sudo yum update
sudo yum install reiserfs-utils
sudo rm epel.repo
sudo rm epel-testing.repo
sudo rm elrepo.repo
sudo yum update
sudo yum install reiserfs-utils
Gone¬¬¬
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Download the latest rpmforge-release rpm from

代码: 全选

http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/
Install rpmforge-release rpm:
# sudo rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release*rpm
sudo yum update

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum update
sudo yum install NetworkManager-l2tp-gnome pptpd openvpn easy-rsa python-devel python34-devel python34-setuptools python34-pip btrfs-progs device-mapper webkitgtk nfs-utils portmap nfs4-acl-tools testdisk findntfs fuse-ntfs-3g ntfsprogs brasero

代码: 全选

http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/g/gparted-0.19.1-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/7/x86_64/os/Addons/Packages/jack-audio-connection-kit-1.9.9.5-4.sdl7.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum provides dmsetup
[root@cms ~]# python3 -V
Python 3.4.5
[root@cms ~]#
[root@cms ~]# pip3 -V
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py3.4.egg (python 3.4)
[root@cms ~]#

代码: 全选

sudo rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
sudo yum install flash-plugin alsa-plugins-pulseaudio libcurl
after sudo yum update then you can use sudo rm *.repo to delete then sudo yum update again to refresh it.


sudo gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/linuxtech-testing.repo
Add:
[linuxtech-testing]
name=LinuxTECH Testing
baseurl=http://pkgrepo.linuxtech.net/el6/testing/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://pkgrepo.linuxtech.net/el6/releas ... uxTECH.NET


sudo yum --enablerepo=linuxtech-testing install ardour

代码: 全选

sudo su -c 'curl https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/arrfab/DAW-7/repo/epel-7/arrfab-DAW-7-epel-7.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/arrfab-daw.repo'
sudo yum install -y ardour5 calf lmms hydrogen qjackctl jack-audio-connection-kit jack_capture guitarix lv2-abGate lv2-calf-plugins lv2-drumgizmo lv2-drumkv1 lv2-fomp-plugins lv2-guitarix-plugins lv2-invada-plugins lv2-vocoder-plugins lv2-x42-plugins fluid-soundfont-gm fluid-soundfont-gs
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Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#400

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-17 21:05

推荐几款ios应用:字里行间,多点社群,简书,Zine 都是写小说的好地方,其中多点社群是与贴吧类似的软件,飞地:交流艺术的好地方 ,一言(一个文艺的纯空间)
上次由 243750496 在 2017-08-18 22:11,总共编辑 1 次。
243750496
帖子: 1038
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Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#401

帖子 243750496 » 2017-08-18 19:30

主分区:也叫引导分区,最多可能创建4个,当创建四个主分区时候,就无法再创建扩展分区了,当然也就没有逻辑分区了。主分区是独立的,对应磁盘上的第一个分区,“一般”就是C盘。在Windows系统把所有的主分区和逻辑分区都叫做“盘”或者“驱动器”,并且把所有的可存储介质都显示为操作系统的“盘”。因此,从“盘”的概念上无法区分主分区和逻辑分区。并且盘符可以在操作系统中修改,这就是要加上“一般”二字的原因。

扩展分区:除了主分区外,剩余的磁盘空间就是扩展分区了,扩展分区是一个概念,实际上是看不到的。当整个硬盘分为一个主分区的时候,就没有了扩展分区。

逻辑分区:在扩展分区上面,可以创建多个逻辑分区。逻辑分区相当于一块存储截止,和操作系统还有别的逻辑分区、主分区没有什么关系,是“独立的”。

活动分区:就是当前活动的、操作系统可以启动的分区。
格式化是针对主分区和逻辑分区的。要格式化是因为这和操作系统管理文件系统有关系。没有格式化的分区就像一张白纸,要写入数据,必须对白纸打上“格子”,每个格子里面写一块。而操作系统只认这些格子。
管真多
帖子: 1
注册时间: 2017-09-13 14:38
系统: ubuntu16.04

Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#402

帖子 管真多 » 2017-09-13 14:47

楼主,看了你的成果,是把启动器弄得不透明,我想让我的启动器透明。。。。但不行,我用unity tweak tool设置了,就一瞬间透明一下,然后有不透明了。。。。。。。怎么办哦
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Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#403

帖子 243750496 » 2017-09-14 20:04

WINE C4D
使用2.10 Staging(64位wine)
不安装任何库直接配置为win7安装即可
序列号在Windows上生成一个然后输入进去就行了
注意:安装完成后要在软件设置里关闭OpenGL
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帖子: 1038
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Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#404

帖子 243750496 » 2017-09-18 14:15

杀潮虫绿百灵:https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1 ... d0ltskb29a
带自动滤芯检测(是否该换滤芯了了)的净水机:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=53 ... d0ltsk49a0
志琪M9娱乐器(带笑声的主播神器)https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=55 ... 63:6536025
志琪M16耳机:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=52 ... 63:6536025
志琪K歌声卡(可配专用的电容麦,非48V):https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... d0ltskff5f
这三款都带可调音量的耳返
蔓越莓+玫瑰+红茶+黑糖:https://chaoshi.detail.tmall.com/item.h ... 1975990234
复青柠檬片+玫瑰:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=55 ... d0ltsk479e
弘强酸梅汤:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=53 ... d0ltsk8030
虎标原味黑糖:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... d0ltsk7a93
虎标桂花黑糖:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=53 ... d0ltske44b
小米乳胶U型午睡枕:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... d0ltsk7386
卡通收纳袋(工作时装些必备品):黑糖+桂花黑糖+酸梅汤+柠檬片&玫瑰+南孚口红充电宝+荞麦茶+咸梅子+枇杷糖(润喉)
https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1 ... d0ltske21a
南孚口红充电宝:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=53 ... d0ltska105
湿厕纸:https://chaoshi.detail.tmall.com/item.h ... 8101453818
诺依曼记忆枕枕套定制:https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1 ... d0ltsk9fdc
xlevel的mini数据线(苹果,可以挂到钥匙上):https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=55 ... d0ltsk88ad
图拉斯7plus充电壳:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=55 ... d0ltsk1a37
图拉斯带安全锤的点烟器充电头:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... d0ltsk838b
南极人6XL内裤(男):https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1 ... d0ltsk2ec4
7-9XL内裤(男):https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=13 ... d0ltsk7a6e
科乐多linghting转MicroUSB(苹果转安卓,购买了收纳瓶可以挂到钥匙上):https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=55 ... d0ltskc580
沙宣男士打底洗发露:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=52 ... d0ltsk1f0c
沙宣修护水养护发素:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=36 ... d0ltsk2c0f
沙宣醒发水:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=52 ... d0ltsk4b80
沙宣醒发精油:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... 9394229849
天福茗茶苦荞茶:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... d0ltsk0a75
莫干山咸话梅:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=52 ... 0601958175
星期袜:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=14 ... 0509:28383
手套:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... 0509:28383
小米运动鞋(男):https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=54 ... d0ltska2da
小米腰包:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=42 ... d0ltsk71b6
小米折叠伞:https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=55 ... d0ltskaf06
福味坊酸梅干:https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1 ... d0ltskdb0b
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帖子: 1038
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Re: Ubuntu&Fedora装机&Mac装机(Mac装机将会持续更新)

#405

帖子 243750496 » 2017-09-19 20:17

料理1
详见13页185楼

料理2

果茶之红色系列1——幸福的味道:玫瑰,牡丹,洛神花,石榴,蜂蜜适量
果茶绿色系列之一——青涩年华:绿梅花,青柠,甜叶菊,薄荷,猕猴桃,蜂蜜适量
果茶橙色系列之一——秋の味道:金盏菊3朵,百合花1朵,几瓣橙子,一小块木瓜,适量蜂蜜
勿忘我 橙子片 甜叶菊 桂花 蜂蜜(非柠檬蜂蜜) 味道也是非常的好,这是不是应该算是第一款果茶了,应该起个响亮的名字:青春交响乐
蜂蜜柚子茶 如果下次不放皮 加点蜂蜜和竹叶青 甜度够了还是很好喝的
目前最好喝的是今天捯饬的这款,洛神花薰衣草蜂蜜柠檬茶,味道比较协调,总算把薰衣草这个难驾驭的味道调好了
迷迭香柠檬蜂蜜薄荷茶 又一款味道神奇的凉茶
柠檬蜂蜜桂花佛手茶,感觉比单柠檬和桂花底味要足一些
薰衣草薄荷柠檬蜂蜜茶 虽然不好看但是绝对是很神奇的味道 亲们要是明天来可以尝尝这款
柠檬蜂蜜桂花茶
柠檬洛神菊花茶
桂花枸杞洛神茶
亲们的酸梅汤(爽身散):原材料:比乌梅的3份稍少即可的玫瑰茄(地下银座),3份乌梅(泺文路的建联中药店),2份山楂(泺文路的建联中药店),1份甘草(泺文路的建联中药店),0.5份桂花(三联附近的沃尔玛),貌似煮出来和大姨妈一个色的不是普通的酸梅汤颜色(估计是玫瑰茄的事)。。。。成本价30块左右(按最贵的方子做的),网上说可以煮两遍,亲们估计明天就可以喝到了 对了加柠檬效果更好但是要凉凉后切开泡进去
吃西瓜会中和这个味道
男士咖啡 佛手柑 薄荷叶 勿忘我 一勺咖啡(吃饭用的勺子) 两勺植物脂沫 适量糖 适量迷迭香 和绿梅花 白砂糖
女士咖啡 绿梅花 茉莉花 绞股蓝 竹叶青 玫瑰花 一勺咖啡(吃饭用的勺子) 两勺植物脂沫 红巧梅 白砂糖
通用调和咖啡(儿童咖啡) 百合花 金盏菊 甜叶菊 柠檬草 玳玳花 一勺咖啡(吃饭用的勺子) 两勺植物脂沫 薰衣草 桂花 决明子 白砂糖
延时茶:大红枣 菊花 枸杞 蜂蜜 红茶/黑茶 绿茶 红糖 牡丹 一勺咖啡(吃饭用的勺子) 两勺植物脂沫 白砂糖
提神热巧克力 大豆低聚糖 松露巧克力6块 1勺咖啡 2勺植脂末 适量朗姆酒 薄荷叶 白砂糖
便携式提神药;一大勺抹茶 杭白菊 薄荷 大豆低聚糖(铺满一层)绿梅花 茉莉花 甜叶菊
可口冰红茶:菊花,枸杞,薰衣草,大豆低聚糖,红酒,朗姆酒/白酒(酒精饮料),立顿红茶,柠檬汁
百事冰红茶:柠檬草 朗姆酒/白酒(酒精饮料),勿忘我,薰衣草,佛手柑,薄荷叶,立顿红茶,柠檬汁,茉莉花,绿梅花,牡丹花,玫瑰花,青柠蜂蜜,洛神花,竹叶青,迷迭香,一点点点黑胡椒,一点点五香粉,一点盐,一点点点鸡精/味精
冬日酸梅汤(还魂汤):乌梅,洛神花,勿忘我,牡丹,桂花,迷迭香,薄荷叶,一点五香粉,薰衣草,一点点胡椒,盐,和因人而异的大量糖,红巧梅,绿梅花,茉莉花,佛手柑,竹叶青
西瓜果茶:玫瑰,薰衣草,西瓜,勿忘我,洛神花,适量蜂蜜,决明子
梦幻法兰西:菠萝果珍+薰衣草+决明子+勿忘我+白糖
甜咖啡:立顿黄牌红茶+苦荞茶+大麦茶+适量糖(白糖红糖黑糖冰糖均可)
紫色迷情:金银花,薰衣草,紫罗兰,黑加仑口味的果珍,白砂糖
清咖啡:苹果果珍+绿萝花+速溶咖啡+大量糖
——————————————————————————————————————————
安神调养茶:牡丹花玫瑰柠檬片蜂蜜
助眠降压茶:百合花金盏菊柠檬片蜂蜜
提神醒目去火茶:迷迭香绿梅花竹叶青茉莉花柠檬片蜂蜜
冰红茶:红茶柠檬片蜂蜜
冰绿茶:绿茶柠檬片蜂蜜
大麦茶山楂片佛手柑陈皮柠檬片蜂蜜
柠檬片如不能采用新鲜的请使用冻干柠檬而非烘干柠檬(1、VC不流失,2、不发苦,3、足够酸)
冷水茶:
盐津提子+洛神花+柠檬片+蜂蜜+枸杞+苏打水
柠檬片+盐津提子+蜂蜜+苏打水+菊花
盐汽水:柠檬片+盐津提子+蜂蜜+苏打水

菊花+绿茶+蜂蜜+柠檬片+枸杞
洛神花+红茶+蜂蜜+柠檬片+枸杞
柚子皮丁(蜜饯或蜜渍过)+山楂片(要新鲜,不要从中药店买)+甘草(要新鲜,不要从中药店买)+陈皮(要新鲜,不要从中药店买)+玫瑰

抹茶粉(+水/牛奶)用酵素过滤网过滤后加入枸杞碳酸水蜂蜜然后放到保温座上加温即可然后过滤加入盐津提子柠檬片枸杞放回去然后再加入蜂蜜继续保温然后拿走保温座让茶冷却至室温
咖啡挂耳包+牛奶(向开口里倒)然后放到保温座上8小时
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枸杞 蜂蜜 香蕉 陈皮 玫瑰花 柚子皮丁 柠檬片 桂花 洛神花 用蜜封起来先放到塑料小盒里加入酵素粉然后倒放放入酵素瓶中加入盐水混合乳酸菌和白糖沫之 放入酵素机发酵 7天之后如果可以就可以吃了 如果不喜欢加蜜和水乳酸菌红酒曲密封后放入酵素机打开果酒档发酵
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鸡尾酒:可乐+冻干柠檬片+枸杞+玫瑰花+山楂片+俄罗斯红茶+陈皮 煮开后或用雅集电茶炉开3档煲1小时后味道出来了,加入1:1苏打水和煲出来的原浆+一条蜂蜜+3-4ml牛奶和3-4ml高度白酒放入冰箱降温,然后陪着100%黑巧克力吃
西瓜枫糖冷水茶:西瓜少许,枫树糖浆,果糖,蜂蜜柚子茶,蜂蜜,柠檬,冷水然后放到冰箱中等凉了喝。
西瓜番茄蔬果饮:西瓜少许,番茄一个+果糖+盐+番茄酱(可选)+苏打水+黑胡椒+蜂蜜柚子茶+蜂蜜芦荟茶+蜂蜜+柠檬+枫树糖浆
新式咖啡:牛奶+2份意式淡咖啡+枫树糖浆+果糖+一条蜂蜜+一块黑巧克力
可乐鸡翅:啤酒+耗油+盐+枫树糖浆+蜂蜜+牛油果少许+可乐+鸡翅进行腌制30min(腌料要没过鸡翅哦),热锅凉油进行煎至变色,最后加入可乐(需没过鸡翅)+盐调味大火去除Co2(因为碳酸饮料中的二氧化碳释放会吸热导致水温达不到100度)然后小火煮制15min
煮鸡蛋水开5分钟=软糖心 7分钟=硬糖心 糖心鸡蛋放冰箱不然会坏
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正经茶:红茶+桂花黑糖+开水
消闲茶:茉莉花茶+苹果果珍+开水
寂寞茶:绿茶+鲜柠檬片+果糖
宵夜茶:红茶+宝蓝吉柠檬汁+果糖
温补茶:枸杞+红茶+枫树糖浆+开水
咖啡梅茶:咸梅子+意式大杯咖啡+开水
另外:平时吃些鸡蛋能补肾。
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夜用方:注意要喝等量开水否则会不舒服
睡眠方:开水+少量白酒+咸梅子+果糖+芦荟饮
配餐:鸡蛋
消食方:开水+酸梅汤+柠檬片+玫瑰+枫树糖浆+宝蓝吉青柠汁+蜂蜜柚子茶
配餐:黑糖
缓方:开水+枸杞+切开的西红柿+盐+果糖+木瓜雪梨茶+宝蓝吉黄柠檬汁
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工作茶:
上午茶:柠檬片+玫瑰+开水
下午茶:荞麦茶+开水
饿了吃块黑糖,积食冲个酸梅汤
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Blender 面数计算公式:
2×(基形中矩形的数量×有几个基形)+2×有几个基形=2*(基形中矩形的数量*有几个基形+有几个基形)
罗宋汤:部分1:1/4胡萝卜(非胡萝卜丁而是整块,方便控制胡萝卜味道浓度)+黄油(适量)+9度米醋(尽量少放秉持淡口味)+少量生抽调色+圆葱+西红柿酱(适量调味)+3个西红柿打成汁+盐+黑胡椒(压无盐黄油的奶味),
部分2:去过血水的牛腩块(10min)+葱段+姜片
然后将1+2放入压力锅内选到蹄筋档
牛肉清汤(不加葱、姜、料酒)部分1:5片胡萝卜+黑胡椒+高度白酒(非啤酒)+黑胡椒+生抽(调色)
部分2:去过血水的牛腩块(10min)
然后将1+2放入压力锅内选到蹄筋档
新茶叶蛋:立顿红茶3袋+黑巧克力2小块+枫树糖浆(适量)+2份低因咖啡(意式大杯)+黑胡椒+牛奶200ml+水+盐+酱油+柠檬+蜂蜜+鸡蛋(凝固的差不多后拿刀背轻敲)+少量白酒
注:保持微甜即可
新咖啡白(可以取适当加入到新咖啡中进行调味):100%黑巧克力1小块+盐(适量)+枫树糖浆+牛奶
然后加热并使巧克力和奶完全融合,即可饮用,可以适当加入果酱/沙拉酱/黑芝麻酱
果味红茶:相应口味果珍+立顿红茶+果酱(调味)
上次由 243750496 在 2017-09-19 20:43,总共编辑 2 次。
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