apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

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我们都知道新人的确很菜，也喜欢抱怨，并且带有浓厚的Windows习惯，但既然在这里询问，我们就应该有责任帮助他们解决问题，而不是直接泼冷水、简单的否定或发表对解决问题没有任何帮助的帖子。乐于分享，以人为本，这正是Ubuntu的精神所在。
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peyo
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apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#1

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-04-29 15:30

只能用update，其他的install、upgrade等命令，都不能用。
提示

代码： 全选

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.2) but 229-4ubuntu21 is installed
 systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21) but 229-4ubuntu21.2 is installed
我这是在AWS上的Ubuntu镜像。突然出问题了，搜了很多办法，都没法解决问题。一般说把 systemd 的 229-4ubuntu21 版本替换成 = 229-4ubuntu21.2版本的，可是我没法替换，也没法删除systemd来重装。系统的很多功能都是依赖systemd的，如何解决这个问题呢？
一直使用镜像自带的apt源，突然出现这个问题了，不知道怎么修复。。。。 :Cry
求帮忙！！

我尝试执行了

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get -f install
这个命令，可是无法成功。它提示将安装 systemd ，但开始安装时，却提示了一堆warning，都是关于 lib 丢失的，而且提示 由于在覆盖 /lib/systemd/systemd 时出错，收到Broken pipe信号，最终systemd 229-4ubuntu21.2版本无法安装成功。

代码： 全选

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 282898 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) over (229-4ubuntu21) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
addgroup: The group `systemd-journal' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
上次由 peyo 在 2018-04-29 16:57，总共编辑 1 次。
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poloshiao
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#2

帖子 由 poloshiao » 2018-04-29 15:52

養成習慣
安裝/升級 任何套件以前 先
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
把你的系統已安裝套件更新到最新版本
再開始安裝/升級 套件
"The following packages have unmet dependencies ..."
的情況 會減少很多
apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get -f install
可以幫你補上未滿足條件的相依套件 但不是萬靈丹
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peyo
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#3

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-04-29 16:29

poloshiao 写了：養成習慣
安裝/升級 任何套件以前 先
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
把你的系統已安裝套件更新到最新版本
再開始安裝/升級 套件
"The following packages have unmet dependencies ..."
的情況 會減少很多
apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get -f install
可以幫你補上未滿足條件的相依套件 但不是萬靈丹

原来是这样，明白！谢谢指导！
我执行了这个命令，可是无法成功。它提示将安装 systemd ，但开始安装时，却提示了一堆warning，都是关于 lib 丢失的，而且提示 由于在覆盖 /lib/systemd/systemd 时出错，收到Broken pipe信号，最终systemd 229-4ubuntu21.2版本无法安装成功。

代码： 全选

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 282898 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) over (229-4ubuntu21) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
addgroup: The group `systemd-journal' already exists as a system group. Exiting.
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这该怎么办，还有救吗？ :Cry
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peyo
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#4

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-04-29 16:42

我可以回复吗？
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poloshiao
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#5

帖子 由 poloshiao » 2018-04-29 18:19

1. 以下 假設你已經執行
1-1. sudo apt-get update
1-2. sudo apt-get upgrade
而未出現錯誤訊息
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
2. sudo apt-get install libmosquitto-dev
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
3. sudo apt-get install libjpeg8
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
4. sudo apt-get install libjsoncpp1
一般说把 systemd 的 229-4ubuntu21 版本替换成 = 229-4ubuntu21.2版本的，可是我没法替换，也没法删除systemd来重装。系统的很多功能都是依赖systemd的，如何解决这个问题呢？
xenial-updates (admin): system and service manager
229-4ubuntu21.2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x
5. sudo apt-get install systemd

6. 以上指令執行過程 如果還有錯誤訊息 請把指令及全部錯誤訊息複製 貼上來

7. 其它參閱
7-1. https://askubuntu.com/questions/990289/ ... es-linux-f
7-2. https://askubuntu.com/questions/176121/ ... is-also-in
7-3. https://askubuntu.com/questions/989694/ ... ibvlccore9
7-4. https://askubuntu.com/questions/176121/ ... ect=1&lq=1
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peyo
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#6

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-04-29 23:27

poloshiao 写了：1. 以下 假設你已經執行
1-1. sudo apt-get update
1-2. sudo apt-get upgrade
而未出現錯誤訊息
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
2. sudo apt-get install libmosquitto-dev
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
3. sudo apt-get install libjpeg8
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
4. sudo apt-get install libjsoncpp1
一般说把 systemd 的 229-4ubuntu21 版本替换成 = 229-4ubuntu21.2版本的，可是我没法替换，也没法删除systemd来重装。系统的很多功能都是依赖systemd的，如何解决这个问题呢？
xenial-updates (admin): system and service manager
229-4ubuntu21.2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x
5. sudo apt-get install systemd

6. 以上指令執行過程 如果還有錯誤訊息 請把指令及全部錯誤訊息複製 貼上來

7. 其它參閱
7-1. https://askubuntu.com/questions/990289/ ... es-linux-f
7-2. https://askubuntu.com/questions/176121/ ... is-also-in
7-3. https://askubuntu.com/questions/989694/ ... ibvlccore9
7-4. https://askubuntu.com/questions/176121/ ... ect=1&lq=1
对了，虽然apt提示我libmosquitto-dev等包missing，但是我通过dpkg却能找得到这些包的信息，也能在/var/lib/dpkg/info里的相应.control文件里看到包的相关信息。使用了libmosquitto.so的相关程序也能运行。
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peyo
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#7

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-04-30 11:53

poloshiao 写了：1. 以下 假設你已經執行
1-1. sudo apt-get update
1-2. sudo apt-get upgrade
而未出現錯誤訊息
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
2. sudo apt-get install libmosquitto-dev
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
3. sudo apt-get install libjpeg8
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
4. sudo apt-get install libjsoncpp1
一般说把 systemd 的 229-4ubuntu21 版本替换成 = 229-4ubuntu21.2版本的，可是我没法替换，也没法删除systemd来重装。系统的很多功能都是依赖systemd的，如何解决这个问题呢？
xenial-updates (admin): system and service manager
229-4ubuntu21.2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x
5. sudo apt-get install systemd

6. 以上指令執行過程 如果還有錯誤訊息 請把指令及全部錯誤訊息複製 貼上來

7. 其它參閱
7-1. https://askubuntu.com/questions/990289/ ... es-linux-f
7-2. https://askubuntu.com/questions/176121/ ... is-also-in
7-3. https://askubuntu.com/questions/989694/ ... ibvlccore9
7-4. https://askubuntu.com/questions/176121/ ... ect=1&lq=1
难得写好的帖子，没有发表成功。。。。这个论坛为什么一直响应504？而且有时候响应504，但却能发表成功，正如之前我回复的那些帖子，全都是响应504的。。。。
我没法使用apt-get upgrade 、apt-get install 、apt-get reinstall 、apt-get remove 这些命令。好像所有的包都基于systemd，所以systemd的版本不匹配导致我无法使用这些命令。都会提示错误：

代码： 全选

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.2) but 229-4ubuntu21 is installed
 systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21) but 229-4ubuntu21.2 is installed
而且我也尝试使用dpkg -i去安装符合版本要求的systemd，但依旧出现 Broken Pipe的错误，无法覆盖 /lib/systemd/systemd。我尝试用管理员权限删除systemd，再进行systemd的安装，可是得到同样的错误信息。错误信息在前文提到过，如下：

代码： 全选

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
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poloshiao
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#8

帖子 由 poloshiao » 2018-04-30 13:11

只能用update，其他的install、upgrade等命令，都不能用。
我没法使用apt-get upgrade 、apt-get install 、apt-get reinstall 、apt-get remove 这些命令。好像所有的包都基于systemd，所以systemd的版本不匹配导致我无法使用这些命令。都会提示错误：
終端機指令及文字回應
請直接複製貼上來 (包含指令及回應文字)
不要摘錄 不要擷圖
方便回文直接引用你貼上來的資料
方便你閱讀
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peyo
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Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#9

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-05-07 15:44

poloshiao 写了：
只能用update，其他的install、upgrade等命令，都不能用。
我没法使用apt-get upgrade 、apt-get install 、apt-get reinstall 、apt-get remove 这些命令。好像所有的包都基于systemd，所以systemd的版本不匹配导致我无法使用这些命令。都会提示错误：
終端機指令及文字回應
請直接複製貼上來 (包含指令及回應文字)
不要摘錄 不要擷圖
方便回文直接引用你貼上來的資料
方便你閱讀
1、运行 sudo apt-get update

代码： 全选

Fetched 4,032 kB in 27s (148 kB/s)

Reading package lists... Done
成功。


2、运行sudo apt-get install libmosquitto-dev

代码： 全选

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libmosquitto-dev : Depends: libmosquitto1 (>= 1.4.15-0mosquitto1~xenial1) but 1.4.14-0mosquitto1~xenial1 is to be installed
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.2) but 229-4ubuntu21 is to be installed
 systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21) but 229-4ubuntu21.2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
失败，尽管libmosquitto-dev早已经安装好了，这里也许是升级失败。

3、运行

代码： 全选

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libjpeg8 is already the newest version (8c-2ubuntu8).
libjpeg8 set to manually installed.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.2) but 229-4ubuntu21 is to be installed
 systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21) but 229-4ubuntu21.2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
失败，但此处提示libjpeg8已是最新版本。

4、执行 sudo apt-get install libjsoncpp1

代码： 全选

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libjsoncpp1 is already the newest version (1.7.2-1).
libjsoncpp1 set to manually installed.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 229-4ubuntu21.2) but 229-4ubuntu21 is to be installed
 systemd : Depends: libsystemd0 (= 229-4ubuntu21) but 229-4ubuntu21.2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
一样错误，当然，libjsoncpp1 也已经是最新版本了。

根据您的提示，下载21.2版本的systemd

代码： 全选

 wget http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
接着安装该软件包：

代码： 全选

sudo dpkg -i systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libquadmath0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libedit2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncurses5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgomp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatomic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libapr1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgdbm3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam0g-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libudev1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnettle6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu55:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpopt0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libss2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdns162:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcc1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libparted2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssrpc4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbz2-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisc160:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg62:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmspack0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5srv-mit9:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssl1.0.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblz4-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxext6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpx0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwind0-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncursesw5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpm2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libarchive13:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5clnt-mit9:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcilkrts5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libuv1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libeatmydata1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3-gnutls:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnuma1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libelf1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libubsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-pthreads-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglib2.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisccfg140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfuse2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-modules-db:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjansson4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxtables11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-libc-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-extra-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libx11-6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-all-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'uuid-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtinfo-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasan2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpipeline1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libroken18-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgeoip1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxmuu1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libutempter0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhogweed4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcroco3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxslt1.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaccountsservice0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libzip4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncurses5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgettextpo0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-openssl-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisl15:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libyaml-0-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisccc140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpq5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libzip-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-1.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libserf-1-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatm1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libldap-2.4-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasprintf0v5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaprutil1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfakeroot:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc-5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdebconfclient0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblwres141:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkdb5-8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsqlite3-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbison-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfribidi0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgettextpo-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdumbnet1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasprintf-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3-gdbm:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblvm2app2.2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcrecpp0v5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre32-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjansson-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnfnetlink0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsvn1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpc3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libstdc++6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc-ares-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libffi6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebsockets7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre16-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcomerr2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxdmcp6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbind9-140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap-ng0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libreadline5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnewt0.52:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-modules:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpci3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libprocps4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslang2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmnl0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc-ares2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-0.1-4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnih1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl4-openssl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libitm1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxau6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libidn11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpdec2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-5-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzo2-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjson-c2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5-minimal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxslt1-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libstdc++-5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'zlib1g-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 282911 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) over (229-4ubuntu21) ...
dpkg: error processing archive systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--install):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
提示

代码： 全选

dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
错误。
页首
peyo
帖子： 8
注册时间： 2018-04-29 15:26
系统： windows

Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#10

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-05-07 15:46

接上
5、执行sudo apt-get install systemd

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get install systemd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  systemd-ui systemd-container
The following packages will be upgraded:
  systemd
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 128 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,634 kB of archives.
After this operation, 16.4 kB of additional disk space will be used.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libquadmath0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libedit2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncurses5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgomp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatomic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libapr1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgdbm3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam0g-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libudev1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnettle6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu55:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpopt0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libss2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdns162:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcc1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libparted2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssrpc4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbz2-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisc160:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg62:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmspack0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5srv-mit9:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssl1.0.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblz4-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxext6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpx0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwind0-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncursesw5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpm2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libarchive13:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5clnt-mit9:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcilkrts5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libuv1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libeatmydata1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3-gnutls:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnuma1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libelf1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libubsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-pthreads-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglib2.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisccfg140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfuse2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-modules-db:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjansson4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxtables11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-libc-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-extra-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libx11-6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-all-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'uuid-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtinfo-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasan2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpipeline1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libroken18-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgeoip1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxmuu1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libutempter0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhogweed4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcroco3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxslt1.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaccountsservice0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libzip4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncurses5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgettextpo0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-openssl-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisl15:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libyaml-0-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisccc140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpq5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libzip-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-1.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libserf-1-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatm1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libldap-2.4-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasprintf0v5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaprutil1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfakeroot:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc-5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdebconfclient0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblwres141:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkdb5-8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsqlite3-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbison-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfribidi0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgettextpo-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdumbnet1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasprintf-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3-gdbm:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblvm2app2.2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcrecpp0v5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre32-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjansson-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnfnetlink0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsvn1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpc3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libstdc++6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc-ares-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libffi6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebsockets7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre16-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcomerr2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxdmcp6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbind9-140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap-ng0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libreadline5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnewt0.52:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-modules:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpci3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libprocps4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslang2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmnl0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc-ares2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-0.1-4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnih1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl4-openssl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libitm1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxau6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libidn11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpdec2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-5-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzo2-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjson-c2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5-minimal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxslt1-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libstdc++-5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'zlib1g-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 282911 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) over (229-4ubuntu21) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
与4里面的类似。

6、执行apt-get -f install

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  systemd
Suggested packages:
  systemd-ui systemd-container
The following packages will be upgraded:
  systemd
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 128 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,634 kB of archives.
After this operation, 16.4 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libquadmath0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libedit2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncurses5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgomp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatomic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libapr1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgdbm3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam0g-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libudev1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnettle6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu55:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpopt0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libss2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdns162:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcc1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libparted2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssrpc4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbz2-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisc160:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg62:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmspack0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5srv-mit9:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssl1.0.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblz4-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxext6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpx0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwind0-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncursesw5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpm2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libarchive13:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5clnt-mit9:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcilkrts5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libuv1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libeatmydata1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-glib-1-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3-gnutls:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnuma1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libelf1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libubsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-pthreads-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglib2.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisccfg140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfuse2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-modules-db:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjansson4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxtables11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-libc-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-extra-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libx11-6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-all-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'uuid-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtinfo-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasan2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpipeline1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libroken18-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgeoip1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxmuu1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libutempter0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhogweed4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblsan0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcroco3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxslt1.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaccountsservice0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libzip4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libncurses5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython-stdlib:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgettextpo0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-openssl-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisl15:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libyaml-0-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libisccc140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-turbo8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpq5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libzip-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-1.0-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libserf-1-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libatm1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libldap-2.4-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasprintf0v5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-core-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaprutil1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfakeroot:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc-5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdebconfclient0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblwres141:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkdb5-8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsqlite3-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbison-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfribidi0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgettextpo-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdumbnet1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasprintf-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3-gdbm:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblvm2app2.2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcrecpp0v5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre32-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjansson-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnfnetlink0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsvn1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpc3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libstdc++6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc-ares-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libffi6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebsockets7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre16-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcomerr2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxdmcp6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbind9-140:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap-ng0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libreadline5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnewt0.52:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-modules:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-2.0-5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpci3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libprocps4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslang2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmnl0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc-ares2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-0.1-4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnih1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl4-openssl-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libitm1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxau6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libidn11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpdec2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-5-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzo2-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjson-c2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.5-minimal:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxslt1-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libstdc++-5-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'zlib1g-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmosquitto-dev:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjsoncpp1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 282911 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) over (229-4ubuntu21) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
错误与前类似。
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poloshiao
论坛版主
帖子： 18279
注册时间： 2009-08-04 16:33

Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#11

帖子 由 poloshiao » 2018-05-07 16:40

建議
新手 全新安裝 比較快
記得 掛載 / 時 必須把 格式化 打勾
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peyo
帖子： 8
注册时间： 2018-04-29 15:26
系统： windows

Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#12

帖子 由 peyo » 2018-05-07 19:01

poloshiao 写了：建議
新手 全新安裝 比較快
記得 掛載 / 時 必須把 格式化 打勾
谢谢您的帮助，这段时间真是麻烦您了。我目前已经解决该问题了。通过在Lauchpad上搜索依赖的相应软件包，并使用dpkg来安装，可解决该问题。而在安装

代码： 全选

systemd
过程中的问题：

代码： 全选

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/systemd_229-4ubuntu21.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/systemd', which is also in package systemd-sysv 229-4ubuntu21
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
可通过删除systemd-sysv来解决，使用

代码： 全选

sudo dpkg --force-all -P systemd-sysv
来解决，其中的

代码： 全选

--force-all
选项用于忽略依赖。
最后

代码： 全选

apt-get
可使用，并可以使用

代码： 全选

apt-get -f install
来修复依赖。在使用了

代码： 全选

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
之后发现

代码： 全选

systemd-sysv
也已经重新装上了。
具体过程可参考博客：关于解决Ubuntu下apt-get的Unmet dependencies依赖错误：https://blog.csdn.net/peyogoat/article/details/80229683
上次由 peyo 在 2018-05-07 19:04，总共编辑 1 次。
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poloshiao
论坛版主
帖子： 18279
注册时间： 2009-08-04 16:33

Re: apt-get 命令没法用，求帮助！~

#13

帖子 由 poloshiao » 2018-05-07 19:03

:em11

1. 補充
sudo dpkg --force-all -P systemd-sysv
這個參數 只適合已經有經驗的使用者使用 新手 不建議使用
1-1. http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bio ... pkg.1.html
dpkg - package manager for Debian
--force-all
Turns on (or off) all force options.
--force-things
Warning: These options are mostly intended to be used by experts only. Using them without fully understanding their effects may break your whole system.
1-2. http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bio ... get.8.html
apt-get - APT package handling utility -- command-line interface
--force-yes
Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to
continue without prompting if it is doing something potentially
harmful. It should not be used except in very special situations.
Using force-yes can potentially destroy your system! Configuration
Item: APT::Get::force-yes. This is deprecated and replaced by
--allow-unauthenticated , --allow-downgrades ,
--allow-remove-essential , --allow-change-held-packages in 1.1.
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