libXt6:i386 库安装 牵引出的问题

[rockyicer]

由于EDA软件的需要 我要在64位的ubuntu14.04 上面 安装libXt6:i386 这个32位的库。但是当我输入后出现

rocky@rocky:~/桌面$ sudo apt-get install libXt6:i386
。。。。。。。
下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
libxt6:i386 : 依赖: libsm6:i386 但是它将不会被安装
E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。

然后 我又：
rocky@rocky:~/桌面$ sudo apt-get install libsm6:i386
。。。。。。。。。。
下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
libsm6:i386 : 依赖: libuuid1:i386 (>= 2.16) 但是它将不会被安装
E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。

然后我又：
rocky@rocky:~/桌面$ sudo apt-get install libuuid1:i386

结果。。。把我吓尿了！！！

正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
alien at cmake-data debugedit djvulibre-desktop dkms fcitx fcitx-bin
fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all
fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-gclient
fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11
fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic filezilla-common fonts-dejavu-extra
fonts-wqy-microhei gsettings-ubuntu-touch-schemas lib32z1
libandroid-properties1 libbit-vector-perl libblas3
libboost-serialization1.54.0 libcapnp-0.4.0 libcarp-clan-perl
libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl
libcommon-sense-perl libcontent-hub0 libcrypt-openssl-bignum-perl
libcrypt-openssl-rsa-perl libdata-random-perl libdate-calc-perl
libdate-calc-xs-perl libdbus-1-dev libdbus-cpp2 libdbus-glib-1-dev
libdee-qt5-3 libev4 libextutils-depends-perl libextutils-pkgconfig-perl
libfile-which-perl libgconf2-4 libgd-perl libgflags2 libgfortran3
libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-gconf-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl
libgoo-canvas-perl libgoocanvas-common libgoocanvas3 libgoogle-glog0
libgsl0ldbl libgsoap4 libgtk2-appindicator-perl libgtk2-imageview-perl
libgtkimageview0 libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libhardware2 libhttp-server-simple-perl
libhud-client2 libhybris libhybris-common1 libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl
libjsoncpp0 liblapack3 liblept4 liblttng-ust-ctl2 liblttng-ust0 liblwqq0
libmagick++5 libmedia1 libmediascanner-2.0-0 libmirclient7
libmirclientplatform-mesa libmirplatform libmirplatformgraphics-mesa
libmirprotobuf0 libmirserver18 libmouse-perl libmozjs-17.0-0
libnet-dbus-perl libnet-dropbox-api-perl libnet-oauth-perl libofono-qt1
libpath-class-perl libpgm-5.1-0 libproc-processtable-perl
libproc-simple-perl libprocess-cpp1 libqdjango-db0 libqt5clucene5
libqt5systeminfo5 libqt5xmlpatterns5 libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn librpmbuild3
librpmsign1 libsctp1 libsort-naturally-perl libsystemsettings1 libtesseract3
libtie-ixhash-perl libtinyxml2.6.2 libubuntu-application-api-mirserver1
libubuntu-application-api1 libubuntu-download-manager-client0
libubuntu-download-manager-common0 libubuntu-download-manager-priv0
libubuntu-location-service0 libubuntu-platform-hardware-api1
libubuntuoneauth-2.0-0 libunity-api0 libunity-scopes1 libunwind8
libupstart-app-launch2 liburcu1 libwww-mechanize-perl libwxbase2.8-0
libx11-protocol-perl libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpathengine-perl libzmq3
libzmqpp3 linux-headers-generic lksctp-tools lsb-security m4
packagekit-tools pax perlmagick python-numpy python3-gnupg python3-pil
python3-sip python3-xlib qtdeclarative5-dee-plugin
qtdeclarative5-folderlistmodel-plugin qtdeclarative5-gsettings1.0
qtdeclarative5-systeminfo-plugin
qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-settings-components-assets
qtdeclarative5-unity-notifications-plugin qtdeclarative5-xmllistmodel-plugin
rpm sqlite3 suru-icon-theme system-image-common system-image-dbus
tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-chi-sim tesseract-ocr-chi-tra tesseract-ocr-eng
tesseract-ocr-equ tesseract-ocr-osd thumbnailer-service ttf-wqy-microhei
tzdata-java ubuntu-download-manager ubuntu-mobile-icons ubuntu-touch-sounds
ubuntuone-credentials-common unity-scope-scopes virtualbox-dkms
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
apparmor-easyprof click cups-bsd cups-client cups-common gir1.2-click-0.4
gir1.2-gee-0.8 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-json-1.0 hplip-data
libclick-0.4-0 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1
libfuse2 libhpmud0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libsane-hpaio libsqlite3-0
pterm python3-apparmor python3-apport python3-click python3-libapparmor
建议安装的软件包：
xpp putty-doc python3-launchpadlib
推荐安装的软件包：
click-apparmor upstart-app-launch-tools
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
account-plugin-aim account-plugin-facebook account-plugin-flickr
account-plugin-google account-plugin-jabber account-plugin-salut
account-plugin-twitter account-plugin-windows-live account-plugin-yahoo
accountsservice activity-log-manager activity-log-manager-control-center
adobe-flash-properties-gtk adobe-flashplugin aisleriot akonadi-server
alsa-base apache2 apache2-bin apparmor appmenu-qt appmenu-qt5 apport-gtk
apt-xapian-index aptdaemon aptitude apturl avahi-daemon avahi-utils bluez
bluez-alsa bluez-cups brasero brltty checkbox-ng checkbox-ng-service cmake
colord compiz compiz-core compiz-gnome compiz-plugins-default console-setup
consolekit cron cups cups-core-drivers cups-daemon dbus dbus-x11
deja-dup-backend-gvfs dia-gnome djview-plugin djview4 dmraid dmsetup
doc-base dwww e2fsprogs eject empathy evince fcitx-frontend-qt4
fcitx-libs-qt filezilla firefox freespacenotifier friendly-recovery friends
friends-dispatcher friends-facebook friends-twitter fuse gconf2 gcr gdisk
geary geoclue geoclue-ubuntu-geoip ghostscript-x gir1.2-networkmanager-1.0
gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-totem-1.0 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gkbd-capplet gksu
gnome-applets gnome-applets-data gnome-bluetooth gnome-disk-utility
gnome-keyring gnome-media gnome-panel gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver
gnome-session-bin gnome-session-flashback gnome-system-log gnome-terminal
gnome-terminal-data gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share gparted grub-common
grub-gfxpayload-lists grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common gstreamer0.10-gconf
gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-nice
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gv gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse hplip
hud ibus-pinyin ifupdown indicator-bluetooth indicator-datetime
indicator-keyboard indicator-power indicator-printers indicator-session
indicator-sound info2www initramfs-tools initscripts inkscape jfsutils
katepart kbd kde-baseapps-bin kde-runtime kde-style-oxygen
kde-window-manager kde-window-manager-common kde-workspace kde-workspace-bin
kde-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdebase-bin kdebase-workspace-bin kdelibs-bin
kdelibs5-plugins kdepim-runtime kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdoctools kinfocenter
klipper kmenuedit kpartx kpartx-boot ksysguard kubuntu-debug-installer
landscape-client-ui-install language-selector-common language-selector-gnome
libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth libaccount-plugin-google
libakonadi-calendar4 libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kcal4 libakonadi-kde4
libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4 libapr1
libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libaudio2
libbaloofiles4 libbalooxapian4 libblkid1 libbonoboui2-0 libcanberra-pulse
libcompizconfig0 libdbusmenu-qt2 libdevmapper1.02.1 libdmraid1.0.0.rc16
libfarstream-0.1-0 libfarstream-0.2-2 libfriends0 libgksu2-0
libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-bin libgnome2-common
libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnomekbd8 libgnomeui-0 libgnomevfs2-0
libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgtk2-unique-perl libgtkglext1
libgupnp-1.0-4 libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libkabc4 libkactivities-bin
libkactivities-models1 libkalarmcal2 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcal4
libkcalcore4 libkcalutils4 libkcmutils4 libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5
libkdecorations4abi1 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4 libkemoticons4
libkephal4abi1 libkfile4 libkholidays4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkio5
libkjsembed4 libkldap4 libkmediaplayer4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4
libkolab0 libkparts4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4
libkresources4 libkrosscore4 libkscreensaver5 libksignalplotter4
libktexteditor4 libkubuntu0 libkunitconversion4 libkwineffects1abi4
libkwinglesutils1 libkwinglutils1abi3 libkworkspace4abi2 libkxmlrpcclient4
liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblightdm-qt-3-0 libmailtransport4 libmicroblog4
libmount1 libnepomuk4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4
libnice10 libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnss-mdns
libopencv-contrib2.4 libopencv-highgui2.4 libopencv-legacy2.4
libopencv-objdetect2.4 libpam-systemd libparted0debian1 libphonon4
libplasma3 libplasmaclock4abi4 libplasmagenericshell4 libplot2c2
libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libprison0 libprocessui4a libpstoedit0c2a
libpurple-dev libpurple0 libpyzy-1.0-0 libqapt2 libqapt2-runtime
libqgsttools-p1 libqimageblitz4 libqmobipocket1 libqt4-declarative
libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support
libqt4-scripttools libqt4-svg libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5 libqt5help5
libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-plugins libqt5multimediawidgets5
libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5quick5 libqt5svg5 libqt5webkit5
libqt5webkit5-qmlwebkitplugin libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5 libqtgui4
libqtwebkit4 librasqal3 librdf0 libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer
libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw
libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-help-en-us
libreoffice-help-zh-cn libreoffice-impress libreoffice-math
libreoffice-ogltrans libreoffice-pdfimport
libreoffice-presentation-minimizer libreoffice-writer librhythmbox-core8
libslv2-9 libsm6 libsolid4 libsoprano4 libsyndication4 libtaskmanager4abi5
libtelepathy-farstream3 libtotem0 libunique-1.0-0 libunity-core-6.0-9
libuuid-perl libuuid1 libweather-ion6 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwxgtk2.8-0
libxapian22 libxaw7 libxklavier16 libxmu6 libxt6 libyelp0 lightdm
lightdm-kde-greeter linux-generic linux-image-3.13.0-106-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-106-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-generic linux-signed-generic
linux-signed-image-3.13.0-106-generic linux-signed-image-generic lsb-core
mcp-account-manager-uoa media-player-info metacity modemmanager mount
mountall mythes-en-us nautilus nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-sendto
nautilus-sendto-empathy nautilus-share nepomuk-core-runtime
netease-cloud-music network-manager network-manager-gnome
network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome ntfs-3g oneconf
openssh-server oracle-java6-installer oracle-java7-installer
oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default parted phonon
phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer1.0 pidgin
pidgin-encryption pidgin-extprefs pidgin-libnotify pidgin-librvp pidgin-lwqq
pidgin-plugin-pack plainbox-provider-checkbox
plainbox-provider-resource-generic plasma-dataengines-workspace
plasma-desktop plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-widgets-workspace
plymouth plymouth-label plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo
plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome ppp pppconfig
pppoeconf pptp-linux printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups
printer-driver-postscript-hp printer-driver-splix procps pstoedit pulseaudio
pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils
python-qt4 python-ubuntu-sso-client python-xapian python3-checkbox-ng
python3-checkbox-support python3-plainbox python3-pyqt5
python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python3-pyqt5.qtquick python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit
python3-uno qapt-batch qt-at-spi qtdeclarative5-accounts-plugin
qtdeclarative5-controls-plugin qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin
qtdeclarative5-privatewidgets-plugin qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin
qtdeclarative5-quicklayouts-plugin qtdeclarative5-window-plugin remmina
remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-vnc resolvconf rhythmbox rhythmbox-mozilla
rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugin-magnatune
rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist rhythmbox-plugins rsyslog sbsigntool seahorse
sessioninstaller shotwell shutter signon-plugin-oauth2 signon-ui smplayer
smplayer-themes smplayer-translations sni-qt software-center
software-properties-gtk sogoupinyin soprano-daemon ssh ssh-import-id
synaptic syslinux systemd-services systemsettings tasksel tasksel-data
telepathy-gabble telepathy-haze telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut
thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support thunderbird-locale-en
thunderbird-locale-en-us thunderbird-locale-zh-cn thunderbird-locale-zh-hans
totem totem-mozilla totem-plugins transmission-gtk ubuntu-docs
ubuntu-drivers-common ubuntu-minimal ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk
ubuntu-session ubuntu-sso-client ubuntu-sso-client-qt ubuntu-standard
ubuntu-system-service udev udisks2 unity unity-control-center
unity-control-center-signon unity-greeter unity-lens-applications
unity-lens-friends unity-scope-gdrive unity-scope-home unity-services
unity-settings-daemon update-manager update-notifier upower upstart
ureadahead usb-creator-common usb-creator-gtk util-linux uuid-runtime vino
virtualbox virtualbox-qt webaccounts-extension-common wget wpasupplicant
x11-apps x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xaw3dg
xdiagnose xfsprogs xorg xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core
xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse
xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-ati
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl xserver-xorg-video-intel
xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga
xserver-xorg-video-modesetting xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-openchrome
xserver-xorg-video-qxl xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-savage
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-trident
xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xterm xul-ext-webaccounts
yelp youdao-dict zeitgeist zeitgeist-core zeitgeist-datahub zenity
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
apparmor-easyprof click gir1.2-click-0.4 gir1.2-gee-0.8 gir1.2-json-1.0
libclick-0.4-0 libuuid1:i386 pterm python3-apparmor python3-click
python3-libapparmor
下列软件包将被升级：
cups-bsd cups-client cups-common gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 hplip-data
libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libfuse2
libhpmud0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libsane-hpaio libsqlite3-0
python3-apport
【警告】：下列基础软件包将被卸载。
请勿尝试，除非您确实知道您在做什么！
e2fsprogs libblkid1 (是由于 e2fsprogs) libuuid1 (是由于 e2fsprogs)
util-linux (是由于 e2fsprogs) mount libmount1 (是由于 mount)
升级了 16 个软件包，新安装了 11 个软件包，要卸载 576 个软件包，有 186 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 10.0 MB 的软件包。
解压缩后将会空出 2,125 MB 的空间。
您的操作会导致潜在的危害。
若还想继续的话，就输入下面的短句“是，按我说的做！”
?]

到这种程度 我先让不敢把那么多lib全部卸载了。。。。。。我都不知道这些lib 都是干什么的。。。。
万一卸载了 这个libXt6：i386 倒是装上了 但是机子启动不起来 就彻底完了。。。
现在很纠结。。。。。

求教各位大神 该怎么做？？？

先谢过

[poloshiao]

我要在64位的ubuntu14.04 上面 安装libXt6:i386 这个32位的库

1. 試試 先執行
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
1-1. http://askubuntu.com/a/454254
How to run 32-bit app in Ubuntu 64-bit?
1-2. http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/tru ... pkg.1.html
dpkg - package manager for Debian
--add-architecture architecture
Add architecture to the list of architectures for which packages
can be installed without using --force-architecture. The
architecture dpkg is built for (i.e. the output of
--print-architecture) is always part of that list.

2. 以上指令 自 Ubuntu 16.04 開始 可以試試
先安裝套件 libc6-i386
sudo apt install libc6-i386
2-1. 參閱
2-1-1. http://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/libc6-i386
套件： libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu3)
GNU C Library: 32-bit shared libraries for AMD64
2-1-2. https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial/+package/libc6-i386
GNU C Library: 32-bit shared libraries for AMD64
2-1-3. http://superuser.com/a/1076731
apt-get install libc6-i386

[poloshiao]

補充
https://blog.teststation.org/ubuntu/201 ... ntu-16.04/
Installing 32-bit libraries on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus

1. Enable the i386 architecture (as root user):
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update

2. Install 32-bit libraries (as root user):
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libstdc++6:i386